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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60211

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46617 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-4g25-xq6q-97c2
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain foothold on cluster network segment
  2. Delivery
    Reach Coherence TCMP cluster port
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted cluster protocol traffic
  4. Execution
    Exploit Core component flaw (no auth)
  5. Impact
    Achieve full Coherence takeover (C/I/A)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where Oracle Coherence executes (CVSS AV:A / Adjacent), i.e. layer-2 reachability to the Coherence cluster (TCMP) network - this is the explicit prerequisite stated by Oracle and the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), and complexity is low (AC:L), so once on that segment exploitation is easy against affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. What limits real-world exploitation: the flaw is NOT remotely reachable across routed networks or the internet - an attacker cannot exploit it without first obtaining a presence (compromised host or physical/VLAN access) on the cluster communication segment, so proper cluster-network segmentation directly blocks the attack.

Impact

The signals are moderately strong but not top-tier for widespread mass exploitation. CVSS 3.1 is 8.8 (High) driven by AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H - trivial exploitation once network-adjacent, no authentication, no user interaction, unchanged scope. The decisive limiter is AV:A (Adjacent, not Network): the attacker must already have a foothold on the physical/broadcast segment carrying Coherence cluster traffic, which sharply narrows realistic attackers to insiders, compromised co-located hosts, or lateral movers rather than internet-based unauthenticated actors. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; treat the 8.8 as a ceiling and weight it down by the adjacency requirement and absence of any evidence of in-the-wild use. This is a real 'patch on the next maintenance window and verify cluster network segmentation' priority, not a drop-everything internet-facing emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same LAN segment as a Coherence cluster - for example a compromised application server or a malicious device on the cluster VLAN - sends crafted cluster-protocol traffic to a Coherence node with no credentials and no user interaction, given the low attack complexity. Because impact is C:H/I:H/A:H, this yields full takeover of the Coherence instance and the data it caches. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) is possible by an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical communication segment as the server, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, and affects Fusion Middleware deployments running Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update for the affected Coherence release train (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, or 15.1.1.0.0) as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; no exact patched build number is enumerated in the provided data, so treat this as 'patch available per vendor advisory' and pull the specific patch ID for your version from the CPU. Because the attack requires presence on the Coherence cluster communication segment, the highest-value compensating control until patching is network isolation: place Coherence cluster (TCMP) traffic on a dedicated, access-controlled VLAN or private interface, restrict cluster ports to known member IPs, and enable Coherence's built-in security features (authorized-hosts filtering and TLS/SSL for cluster and Extend traffic) - the trade-off is added configuration and potential latency/handshake overhead on inter-node communication. Avoid running Coherence cluster traffic on shared or user-accessible LAN segments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid / distributed caching platform embedded in Oracle Fusion Middleware, used to cluster application-tier nodes that share state. Cluster members discover and communicate with each other over Coherence's own cluster protocol (TCMP, typically UDP/TCP on the cluster network), which is why the CVSS vector specifies AV:A (Adjacent) - an attacker must reach the layer-2/physical segment carrying inter-node cluster traffic. The advisory places the flaw in the 'Core' component and describes a full compromise, consistent with abuse of the trusted cluster-membership/communication channel rather than an authenticated management API. No CWE was assigned by the source, so the precise weakness class (e.g. deserialization, authentication bypass, or trust of unauthenticated cluster join) cannot be confirmed from the provided data; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' is present but understates the described total-takeover impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent-only cluster-network access (AV:A), no auth or interaction and low complexity per Oracle, with described full takeover mapping to C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the Oracle Coherence executes to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Coherence, a core component of Fusion Middleware deployments, is vulnerable to complete unauthenticated takeover affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leaving organizations operating these systems exposed to potential compromise of confidential data, service disruption, and infrastructure control loss. Network-based attackers can fully compromise Coherence systems, directly threatening the integrity and availability of mission-critical middleware deployments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation restricting Coherence access to authorized administrative and client hosts only; enable and enforce encryption for all cluster communication (TLS); deploy network-based monitoring and intrusion detection focused on Coherence ports; restrict access to Coherence management interfaces; consider air-gapping critical instances or enforcing VPN-only connectivity until patches are applied; maintain detailed access and connection logs for forensic analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Oracle middleware data grid, common in Oracle shops but not everywhere
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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