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OpenSSH CVE-2026-59996

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42138 MEDIUM
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2026-07-08 mitre GHSA-8v2x-fhq9-4fv3
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI
4.2 MEDIUM

Remote-to-remote scp requires user-initiated transfer (UI:R) with high attack complexity (AC:H); path misplacement causes limited integrity and availability impact with no confidentiality exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 09, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
4.2 (MEDIUM) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Jul 08, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 08, 2026 - 01:30 vuln.today

DescriptionNVD

scp in OpenSSH before 10.4 may place a file in the parent directory of an intended directory when the copy occurs between two remote destinations.

AnalysisAI

Path traversal in the scp utility of OpenSSH before 10.4 causes files to be written into the parent directory of the intended destination during remote-to-remote copy operations. The root cause is CWE-23 (Relative Path Traversal): scp fails to canonicalize or sanitize paths when relaying data between two remote hosts, allowing an attacker controlling a malicious endpoint to influence where transferred files land. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Attacker operates malicious SSH endpoint
Delivery
Victim initiates remote-to-remote scp transfer involving attacker endpoint
Exploit
Malicious server returns crafted destination path with traversal component
Execution
scp resolves path into parent of intended directory
Persist
File written to unintended parent directory location
Impact
Integrity or availability impact on target filesystem

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the scp copy to occur specifically in remote-to-remote (third-party) mode, where both the source and destination are remote hosts rather than the local client - this is a non-default and less common usage pattern. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 score of 4.2 (Medium) accurately reflects a vulnerability with meaningful real-world constraints. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who controls a malicious SSH server could wait for a victim's automated backup or deployment script to invoke scp in remote-to-remote mode - for example, copying artifacts from a build host to that attacker-controlled server and then on to a second destination. The malicious server returns a crafted path response causing scp to write the transferred file one directory level above the intended destination, potentially overwriting a configuration file or executable in the parent path. …
Remediation Upgrade to OpenSSH 10.4p1 or later, which resolves the scp path traversal flaw; the release notes are published at https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.4p1. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-59996 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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