Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated remote input to a default parser (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with a trivially crafted payload; impact is CPU-exhaustion DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.3.0, long sequences of well-formed double-asterisk or triple-asterisk emphasis pairs around a character cause quadratic work in src/mistune/inline_parser.py because the parser scans forward for matching close markers from every potential opening run, allowing denial of service in default Mistune parsing. This issue is fixed in version 3.3.0.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Mistune, a widely used pure-Python Markdown parser, affects all versions prior to 3.3.0 where the default inline parser exhibits quadratic (O(n²)) behavior on long runs of well-formed double- or triple-asterisk emphasis pairs. Because the parser rescans forward for matching close markers from every candidate opening run, a small crafted Markdown payload forces disproportionate CPU consumption, exhausting resources on any service that renders untrusted Markdown. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires only that the target application pass attacker-controlled text through Mistune's default inline parser - the vulnerable emphasis handling is active in default Mistune parsing, so no special plugin, renderer, or non-default option must be enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) cleanly matches the described flaw: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, and impact confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker submits a comment, chat message, or API request containing a crafted Markdown string with a long sequence of `**`/`***` emphasis pairs to any endpoint that renders Markdown with a vulnerable Mistune version. The server's parser enters quadratic processing, consuming excessive CPU on a single unauthenticated request (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); repeating the request across connections can exhaust worker threads and take the service offline. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Mistune 3.3.0 (https://github.com/lepture/mistune/releases/tag/v3.3.0), which rewrites the emphasis-scanning logic per commit 5de41fb8e527004dbc363e047a3c380c9288c74f; review the advisory at https://github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-4j32-57v6-6g45 for details. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all services using Mistune and determine whether they process untrusted Markdown (user comments, submissions, API input). …
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View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42335