Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable endpoint but requires high privileges (proxy admin); confidentiality impact is low as only partial file read applies with no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.83.10-stable, LiteLLM's /health/test_connection endpoint resolved request-supplied environment and OIDC file references in litellm_params, allowing a proxy administrator or another privileged caller with permission to test model connections to read files from the local filesystem via an oidc/file/ reference. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.10-stable.
AnalysisAI
Local filesystem read in LiteLLM's AI Gateway proxy prior to version 1.83.10-stable allows a proxy administrator to exfiltrate files from the server by supplying crafted oidc/file/ path references through the /health/test_connection endpoint. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized resolution of request-supplied environment and OIDC file references within litellm_params, giving a high-privileged caller a direct path to arbitrary file read. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a proxy administrator role or equivalent privileged caller permission that grants access to the /health/test_connection endpoint - this is explicitly stated in the vulnerability description as the required privilege level. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is low, well-aligned with the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated proxy administrator logs into the LiteLLM management interface and invokes /health/test_connection with a crafted litellm_params payload containing an oidc/file//etc/passwd or oidc/file//path/to/api_keys reference. The server resolves the path against the local filesystem and returns the file contents within the connection test response, allowing the attacker to harvest credentials or sensitive configuration files stored on the proxy host. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade to LiteLLM version 1.83.10-stable or later, which contains the fix as described in GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4g5m-c9r5-49xf and merged via pull request https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/pull/25592; the release is available at https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v1.83.10-stable. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-73 – External Control of File Name or Path
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42361