Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted BMP via phishing/download
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DeliveryEngineer opens file in Simcenter Femap
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ExploitBMP parser reads out-of-bounds memory
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ExecutionHeap/stack state manipulated for code execution
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ImpactArbitrary code runs in Femap process context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a user open a specially crafted BMP file within an unpatched version of Simcenter Femap (all versions prior to V2606.0001). The vulnerability is triggered solely through the application's BMP file parser - no special server configuration, network service, or non-default feature flag is required; however, BMP files must actually be processed by Femap (i.e., opened or imported as part of a simulation workflow). The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L) confirms that the attack is local: the malicious file must reside on or be accessible from the local system. Passive user interaction (UI:P) is mandatory - the file does not self-execute and must be deliberately opened by the target user. Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), indicating that reliable code execution - as opposed to a crash - depends on additional conditions such as specific heap layout or memory state. No network-accessible attack surface is involved; remote attackers must first deliver the file via social engineering or a secondary delivery mechanism. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) yields a score of 7.3, indicating a meaningful but bounded risk. The local attack vector (AV:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H) significantly constrain opportunistic exploitation: an attacker cannot reach the vulnerability over the network and must overcome reliability or heap-layout challenges to achieve consistent code execution rather than a simple crash. User interaction (UI:P) adds a social-engineering dependency. No EPSS score was provided in the intelligence data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept has been identified, suggesting exploitation remains theoretical or limited to targeted adversaries with significant reverse-engineering capability. For organizations in engineering-intensive industries (defense, aerospace, automotive), the risk is elevated relative to the base score due to the sensitivity of FEA model data resident in memory. For all others, the niche deployment footprint of Femap further limits aggregate exposure. The discrepancy between the PR:N metric (no privileges required to open the file) and the local attack vector is not a conflict - it reflects the standard file-lure attack pattern where no OS-level privilege escalation is needed prior to exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker targeting an engineering firm embeds a specially crafted BMP file in a plausible-looking project archive or sends it via spear-phishing to a CAE engineer. When the engineer opens the file in Simcenter Femap as part of normal model preparation, the BMP parser reads beyond its allocated buffer, and through heap-layout manipulation the attacker achieves code execution within the Femap process, gaining access to in-memory FEA model data and the engineer's local file system. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis, so reliable exploitation likely requires custom exploit development against the target version. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 11, 2026
Out-of-bounds read during BMP file parsing in Siemens Simcenter Femap (all versions prior to V2606.0001) enables code execution within the context of the running process. An attacker must deliver a specially crafted BMP file and induce a local user to open it with the application. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the high CIA impact scores in the CVSS 4.0 vector confirm that successful exploitation achieves full process compromise.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Out-of-bounds read during BMP file parsing in Siemens Simcenter Femap (all versions prior to V2606.0001) enables code execution within the context of the running Femap process. Exploitation is contingent on a victim user opening a specially crafted BMP file, making this a socially-engineered, workstation-local attack rather than a remote network threat. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing exists, indicating this has not been confirmed as actively exploited.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade Simcenter Femap to version V2606.0001 or later, as documented in Siemens Product CERT advisory SSA-584312 at https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-584312.html. If immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls should focus on file provenance: configure the operating system or endpoint security tooling to block or quarantine BMP files received from untrusted external sources (email attachments, web downloads) before they reach workstations running Femap. Educate engineering users not to open BMP assets from unverified parties in Femap workflows. Network segmentation of engineering workstations from the broader corporate network reduces lateral movement opportunity if a workstation is compromised. Note that blocking BMP files broadly may disrupt legitimate workflows that rely on BMP textures or image references in simulation models - this trade-off should be assessed per-team before deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Simcenter Femap is a Siemens CAE/FEA (Computer-Aided Engineering / Finite Element Analysis) pre- and post-processor used in aerospace, automotive, and defense engineering workflows (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simcenter_femap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): the BMP file parser reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary, likely due to missing or insufficient validation of image header fields such as width, height, bit depth, or color table size. While CWE-125 is classified as an information-disclosure primitive, the vendor explicitly notes that it can allow code execution in the current process context - consistent with scenarios where an attacker controls the out-of-bounds data to influence subsequent pointer dereferences or overwrites adjacent heap/stack metadata. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental tags include both 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow', corroborating a dual-stage exploit primitive (read-then-control) common in file-format parsing vulnerabilities.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local file-open vector with user interaction required; AC:H reflects reliability barrier for code execution from OOB read; no prior auth needed to open a file.
Primary rating from Vendor (siemens).
CVSS VectorVendor: siemens
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2606.0001). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted BMP files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Executive ViewAI
Siemens Simcenter Femap versions prior to V2606.0001 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in BMP file parsing that enables arbitrary code execution within the application process, creating risk for engineering organizations. Users in design and engineering departments face targeted attack risk if socially engineered into opening malicious files, with potential impact to intellectual property security and system integrity.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) disable BMP file import in Simcenter Femap application settings, (2) block BMP file attachments via email and file-transfer gateways, (3) apply application sandboxing to restrict process execution scope, (4) restrict Femap access to users with documented business need, and (5) maintain compensating control effectiveness until vendor patch V2606.0001 deployment is complete.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-56123
GHSA-4v9w-wpw8-v5mc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB