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Apache Traffic Server CVE-2026-58187

| EUVDEUVD-2026-50232 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-07-29 apache GHSA-xq5v-8whr-7mvx
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain control or influence over upstream origin server
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed chunked-encoding response
  3. Exploit
    Deliver response to ATS multiplexer plugin
  4. Execution
    Trigger chunk-decode buffer overrun (CWE-787)
  5. Impact
    Cause ATS process crash or service unavailability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the Apache Traffic Server multiplexer plugin is loaded and actively processing upstream responses. The attack vector is upstream-facing, not client-facing: the attacker must control or meaningfully influence the chunked-encoded responses returned by an upstream origin server that ATS is proxying - this is not a direct attack from an internet client to ATS. CVSS AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N indicates network reachability without authentication but with high complexity, consistent with the upstream-input dependency. Impact is strictly limited to denial of service (A:L); confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. Deployments that do not load the multiplexer plugin are not affected, regardless of ATS version.

Impact

The CVSS 3.7 Low score accurately reflects the constrained risk posture of this vulnerability. AV:N confirms the attack is network-reachable, but AC:H signals that exploitation is not straightforward - the attacker must be positioned to influence upstream origin responses reaching the ATS multiplexer, which is an atypical and non-trivial capability for external attackers. PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication or client interaction is required once upstream access is achieved. Impact is limited to A:L (partial availability), with C:N and I:N ruling out data theft or tampering. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic likelihood cannot be quantified. No KEV listing and no public POC have been identified, further reducing urgency. This is a genuine but low-priority vulnerability: operationally significant only for high-uptime ATS deployments where adversaries may realistically control upstream origin infrastructure, or where an upstream server is already compromised and being used as a pivot.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised or can manipulate a configured upstream origin server sends a crafted HTTP response containing malformed chunked transfer encoding to an Apache Traffic Server instance running the multiplexer plugin. The chunk-decode buffer is overrun, causing the plugin or the ATS worker process to crash and denying service to downstream clients. No public POC has been identified, and the AC:H complexity rating reflects that reliable exploitation depends on upstream response control, not direct client-to-ATS crafted input.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 29, 2026

Buffer overrun in the Apache Traffic Server multiplexer plugin's chunk-decode logic allows network-adjacent attackers who can influence upstream origin responses to cause denial of service across versions 8.0.0 through 10.1.3. The flaw is classified as CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and is constrained to availability impact only - no code execution or data exposure is indicated. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified, and the CVSS 3.7 Low score reflects meaningful real-world limitations, primarily the high attack complexity imposed by the upstream-input dependency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15 (for 9.x users) or 10.1.4 (for 10.x users), as confirmed by the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. Users on the 8.x branch should migrate to 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, as no 8.x fix has been identified. As a compensating control, if the multiplexer plugin is not functionally required, disabling it entirely eliminates the attack surface - the trade-off is loss of request fan-out and response multiplexing capabilities. Where the plugin must remain active, restricting the trust boundary of upstream origins (e.g., only connecting to internally controlled origin servers) significantly reduces the realistic attacker capability to deliver malformed chunked responses.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0 ≤9.2.14
Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0 ≤10.1.3
Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 ≤8.1.9

Affected Packages

euvd apache_traffic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Traffic Server (ATS) is a high-performance caching reverse proxy used by large web operators and CDN deployments. The affected component is the multiplexer plugin, which fans out requests to multiple upstream origin servers and reassembles responses. Within this plugin, the chunk-decode buffer - responsible for parsing HTTP chunked transfer encoding received from upstream origins - can be overrun (CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write) when processing malformed or adversarially crafted upstream input. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server covers all three affected version branches: 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3. The tags 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Memory Corruption' confirm the memory-safety nature of the root cause; however, the CVSS impact metrics (C:N/I:N/A:L) indicate the overrun does not yield arbitrary code execution in practice, limiting the blast radius to service disruption.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Upstream-controlled input dependency justifies AC:H; DoS-only buffer overrun with no code execution path yields A:L and C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
3.7 (MEDIUM) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 09:03 cve.org
MEDIUM 3.7

DescriptionCVE.org

The Apache Traffic Server multiplexer plugin overruns its chunk-decode buffer on upstream input, enabling denial of service.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 8.0.0 through 8.1.9, from 9.0.0 through 9.2.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.15 or 10.1.4, which fix the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
used by large web and CDN operators, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-111813 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.1 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 ship an exp

CVE-2026-58161 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58154 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c

CVE-2026-58155 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari

CVE-2026-111816 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 21

Response-framing desync in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and

CVE-2025-31699 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0

CVE-2026-111804 HIGH
8.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can drive HTTP transactions to completion against Apache Traffic Server instances that

CVE-2026-58151 HIGH
8.7 Jul 29

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-111810 HIGH
8.7 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15, 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 can be driven into a denial-of-service condition through log amplificat

CVE-2026-58188 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1

CVE-2026-58162 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents

CVE-2026-58164 HIGH
8.3 Jul 29

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free

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