Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Default-unauthenticated network API gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A from RCE; I assess S:U since execution stays within the container's authority, whereas NVD scored S:C (10.0).
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork or exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.0.
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Crawl4AI's Docker API server (versions prior to 0.9.0) lets unauthenticated attackers run arbitrary commands as the container runtime user. The server passes request-supplied browser_config.extra_args directly into Chromium's launch arguments, enabling argument injection (CWE-88) of a malicious child-process launcher combined with --no-zygote. Because the Docker API is unauthenticated by default and CVSS is scored 10.0, a single crafted HTTP request achieves full container compromise; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Crawl4AI is an open-source, LLM-oriented web crawler/scraper that drives a headless Chromium instance, deployable as a Docker API service. The root cause is CWE-88 (argument/switch injection): the API trusts client-controlled browser_config.extra_args and forwards them verbatim to Chromium's command line. Chromium supports switches such as --renderer-cmd-prefix / launcher-override behavior that dictate how child processes are spawned; combined with --no-zygote (which disables the zygote pre-fork model and forces Chromium to fork/exec each child directly), an attacker can substitute the child-process launch command with an arbitrary binary. The affected product per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:unclecode:crawl4ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (all versions before the 0.9.0 fix).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Crawl4AI 0.9.0, which is the authoritative fix per the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/advisories/GHSA-r253-r9jw-qg44) and commit 60886d1a0c52682e4c83a7cef9dfac417fff6bd2. If immediate upgrade is not possible, do not expose the Docker API server to untrusted networks: bind it to localhost or place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy and network ACLs, since the API is unauthenticated by default - the trade-off is loss of remote programmatic access. As a defense-in-depth measure until patched, reject or strip client-supplied browser_config.extra_args at a proxy layer and run the container as a minimally privileged, non-root user with a read-only filesystem and dropped capabilities to limit the blast radius of any injected command; note this reduces but does not eliminate command execution within the container.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-41936