Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated webhook abuse with no user interaction; SSRF reaches other systems so scope changes, high confidentiality from metadata exposure, no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Crawl4AI before 0.8.7 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Docker API server's /crawl/job and /llm/job endpoints, which accept webhook URLs without destination validation. An attacker can supply webhook URLs pointing to private or internal IP ranges, Docker networks, or cloud metadata endpoints (e.g. 169.254.169.254), causing the server to make requests to internal services and potentially expose cloud metadata.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Server-side request forgery in Crawl4AI's Docker API server (versions before 0.8.7) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the server into making arbitrary internal requests. The /crawl/job and /llm/job endpoints accept caller-supplied webhook URLs without validating the destination, so an attacker can target private IP ranges, Docker network internals, or the cloud metadata endpoint (169.254.169.254) to reach otherwise unreachable services and harvest credentials. CVSS 4.0 rates it 9.2 (critical); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Crawl4AI is an open-source, LLM-oriented web crawling and scraping framework commonly deployed as a containerized HTTP service (the 'Docker API server'). That server exposes asynchronous job endpoints (/crawl/job and /llm/job) that accept a webhook URL to which results are POSTed on completion. The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): the webhook URL is treated as trusted output configuration and is fetched by the server with no allow-list, no destination validation, and no blocking of link-local, RFC1918, loopback, or Docker-internal address space. Because the container typically runs inside a cloud VM or an internal Docker/Kubernetes network, the server's network position lets a webhook request reach the instance metadata service (IMDSv1 at 169.254.169.254) or neighboring internal services that the external attacker could never contact directly.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Crawl4AI 0.8.7 or later, which adds destination validation for webhook URLs; see the advisory at https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/advisories/GHSA-365w-hqf6-vxfg. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict network access to the Docker API server so only trusted clients can submit jobs (the endpoints are unauthenticated by default); enforce egress filtering from the container to block outbound access to 169.254.169.254 and RFC1918/Docker-internal ranges, accepting that legitimate internal webhook targets would also be blocked; and where the cloud provider supports it, require IMDSv2 (session-token metadata) to blunt metadata theft even if the SSRF succeeds. If the /crawl/job and /llm/job webhook feature is not needed, disable or firewall those endpoints, noting this breaks asynchronous job callbacks.
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Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42880
GHSA-f23g-2f38-gg94