Crawl4AI
CVE-2026-26217
CRITICAL
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network file read (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); reading OS files beyond the app's authority is a scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality but no integrity/availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
Crawl4AI versions prior to 0.8.0 contain a local file inclusion vulnerability in the Docker API deployment. The /execute_js, /screenshot, /pdf, and /html endpoints accept file:// URLs, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem. An attacker can access sensitive files such as /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, application configuration files, and environment variables via /proc/self/environ, potentially exposing credentials, API keys, and internal application structure.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary local file disclosure in Crawl4AI's Docker API (versions before 0.8.0) lets unauthenticated remote attackers read any file on the server by supplying file:// URLs to the /execute_js, /screenshot, /pdf, and /html endpoints. Because the API validates no scheme, an attacker can exfiltrate /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, application config, and process environment via /proc/self/environ - directly exposing credentials and API keys. Publicly documented in GitHub advisory GHSA-vx9w-5cx4-9796 with a working request example; no public exploit identified as active exploitation, and EPSS is low (0.06%, 19th percentile).
Technical ContextAI
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-oriented web crawler/scraper (Python package pip/crawl4ai, CPE cpe:2.3:a:kidocode:crawl4ai) that ships a Dockerized HTTP API for headless browsing and rendering. The vulnerability is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory / path traversal) manifesting as classic Local File Inclusion / SSRF-to-file-read: the URL parameter accepted by the rendering endpoints is passed to the underlying browser fetch layer without restricting the URI scheme, so file:// (and pseudo-files like /proc/self/environ) resolve against the container filesystem instead of being limited to http/https remote targets. The root cause is missing scheme allow-listing on user-supplied fetch targets.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Crawl4AI to 0.8.0 or later, which fixes the file:// handling per GHSA-vx9w-5cx4-9796 and the v0.8.0 release notes. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the vendor's documented workarounds: disable the Docker API entirely where it is not required (removes the exposure but breaks any programmatic rendering integrations); place authentication in front of the API (mitigates unauthenticated abuse but does not stop an authenticated insider or a leaked token); and enforce network-level filtering so the API port is reachable only from trusted hosts (reduces internet exposure but does not address same-network attackers). Where the API must stay reachable, additionally block or reject requests whose url parameter uses the file:// scheme or references /proc paths at a proxy layer, accepting that this is a fragile stopgap versus the 0.8.0 fix.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
GHSA-vx9w-5cx4-9796