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pretix-mollie CVE-2026-57536

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39415 MEDIUM
Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow (CWE-841)
2026-06-25 rami.io GHSA-x2gq-qh4v-9777
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: rami.io
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Complete one legitimate Mollie payment
  2. Delivery
    Capture successful payment status response
  3. Exploit
    Enumerate or guess additional pending order IDs
  4. Execution
    Replay captured status against new orders
  5. Persist
    pretix-mollie accepts replayed status without binding check
  6. Impact
    Multiple tickets issued for single payment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Workflow enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target Pretix instance has the pretix-mollie plugin installed and an active Mollie payment method enabled in the event configuration. The attacker must first successfully complete at least one real Mollie payment on the same pretix-mollie deployment to obtain a valid 'paid' status response for replay. Knowledge of or the ability to enumerate pending order identifiers on the target instance is also necessary to redirect the replayed status to additional orders. Exploitation is limited to the Mollie payment gateway path specifically; other payment integrations are not affected. There is no authentication requirement to trigger the payment callback endpoint itself, but a prior completed payment on the same instance is an absolute prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.3 with High Attack Complexity and Attack Target: Present (AT:P) accurately reflects the preconditions: the attacker must first complete one legitimate payment to obtain a valid status response, then replay it against a second order, which requires precise timing and knowledge of the order identifier scheme. Despite PR:N (no account privilege required), the actual operational bar is non-trivial. EPSS data was not provided; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantified, but the limited deployment footprint of pretix-mollie and the requirement for a real preceding payment reduce realistic mass-exploitation risk significantly. There is no KEV listing and no public PoC, making this a medium-priority remediation rather than an emergency response. The financial integrity impact is real - fraudulent ticket issuance results in direct revenue loss for event organizers - but availability and confidentiality are unaffected. CVSS integrity impact is rated Low on both the vulnerable and subsequent system, which is consistent with a business-logic bypass rather than arbitrary data modification.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker purchases one low-value ticket, completing a genuine Mollie payment and capturing the resulting 'paid' status callback. The attacker then initiates checkout for additional tickets in separate orders but, instead of completing those payments, injects the previously captured successful payment status response into the payment confirmation endpoint for each new order. The pretix-mollie plugin accepts the replayed status without verifying the payment-to-order binding, issuing valid tickets for all targeted orders while only one payment was processed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 25, 2026

Payment status replay in pretix-mollie allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain multiple valid event tickets by reusing a single legitimate Mollie payment confirmation. The plugin fails to bind payment status responses to their originating transaction, so a successful payment callback for order A can be submitted against order B. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch was released on 2026-06-25 in version 2026.5.2.

RemediationAI

Upgrade pretix-mollie to version 2026.5.2, which addresses the improper payment status binding per the vendor release post at https://pretix.eu/about/en/blog/20260625-release-2026-5-2/. Until patching is possible, a targeted workaround is to temporarily disable the Mollie payment method in the Pretix admin panel and direct ticket purchasers to an alternative payment provider, accepting the trade-off of reduced payment options. A second compensating control is to implement post-sale order audit checks: cross-reference Mollie transaction IDs against issued tickets in the Pretix order backend and flag or revoke any ticket where the bound Mollie payment ID does not match the expected order reference. This manual review adds operational overhead but can detect abuse that has already occurred.

Affected VersionsENISA

pretix-mollie 0 <2.5.6

Affected Packages

euvd pretix_mollie fix: 2.5.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Pretix is an open-source self-hosted event ticketing platform; pretix-mollie (CPE cpe:2.3:a:pretix:pretix-mollie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is its payment gateway integration for the Dutch payment service provider Mollie. The root cause is CWE-841 (Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow): the plugin accepts Mollie's 'paid' status signal without verifying that the referenced payment ID or order token in the response cryptographically or referentially matches the specific pending order being confirmed. This allows the payment validation workflow to be driven out of the intended sequence - a confirmed payment for one order satisfies the payment gate for an entirely different order. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P) reflects that exploitation requires a prior successful payment within the same system instance to harvest a usable status response.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rami.io) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network vector, high complexity requiring a prior valid payment; no privileges, no user interaction; only low integrity impact via fraudulent ticket issuance.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rami.io).

CVSS VectorVendor: rami.io

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 16:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Our payment integration with Mollie did not properly validate payment status responses. An attacker could use a successful payment status response from one payment and supply it to the system for a different payment, gaining access to multiple valid tickets with only one payment.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche plugin for self-hosted open-source ticketing platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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