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IntelliOps IEM CVE-2026-56587

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46274 LOW
Unprotected Transport of Credentials (CWE-523)
2026-07-21 HCL GHSA-9q58-6g9f-9x3r
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attain MITM position on shared network
  2. Delivery
    Intercept victim's initial HTTP request to IEM
  3. Exploit
    Strip TLS upgrade before HTTPS negotiation
  4. Execution
    Relay plaintext HTTP session to IEM server
  5. Impact
    Capture sensitive data (tokens, credentials, event data) in transit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Credential transport protection
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to occupy a man-in-the-middle network position between the IEM client (browser or API consumer) and the IEM server - this is the AC:H condition from the CVSS vector. The victim's HTTP client must initiate or follow an unprotected HTTP connection rather than a directly pinned HTTPS session; clients that have previously cached an HSTS policy via a prior secure connection would not be vulnerable. No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), and no user interaction beyond normal application use is needed (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to confidentiality only (C:L); no writes or service disruption are achievable through this vector alone. Environments where all IEM traffic is confined to encrypted tunnels (IPSec, WireGuard, VPN) or where network-layer HSTS injection is performed by a perimeter proxy are partially protected independent of the application fix.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 3.7 (Low) is consistent with the underlying mechanics: AC:H reflects the prerequisite of a privileged network position (man-in-the-middle), and the impact is limited to C:L (partial confidentiality loss) with no integrity or availability consequences. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no POC or exploit code is referenced. The practical threat is narrow: exploitation requires the attacker to already control or observe network traffic between the IEM client and server, such as via a rogue access point, compromised network appliance, or ARP poisoning on a shared segment. In zero-trust or TLS-inspection environments this risk may be partially mitigated by infrastructure controls, but the absence of HSTS still represents a defense-in-depth gap. Overall, this is a low-priority finding for most enterprise environments but material for deployments on untrusted network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has achieved a man-in-the-middle position on the network path - for example via ARP poisoning on a shared LAN segment or a rogue Wi-Fi access point - intercepts a user's initial HTTP request to the IEM interface before TLS is negotiated. Without HSTS instructing the client to enforce HTTPS, the attacker relays a plaintext HTTP session and passively reads session tokens, credentials, or event management data in transit. No exploit code is publicly referenced, and the high attack complexity makes opportunistic exploitation unlikely.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) fails to enforce HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS), enabling network-positioned attackers to perform SSL stripping and intercept communications that should be protected by TLS. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates unauthenticated network exploitation but at high attack complexity, meaning the attacker must occupy a man-in-the-middle position on the network path. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, placing realistic risk in the low-to-moderate range confined to adversarial network environments.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0132378 for the primary fix, which is expected to involve enabling the Strict-Transport-Security HTTP response header on IEM web interfaces. No specific patched version number is confirmed in the available input data - the patch version should be verified directly against the KB article. As a compensating control pending patch application, administrators can enforce HSTS at the perimeter layer (load balancer, reverse proxy, or WAF) by injecting the Strict-Transport-Security header with a suitable max-age value (e.g., 31536000 seconds); note this approach requires that all traffic passes through the enforcing proxy and will not protect direct API or client connections that bypass it. Additionally, restricting IEM to network segments where MITM is not feasible (isolated management VLANs, VPN-only access) reduces exposure independent of the HSTS gap.

Affected VersionsENISA

IntelliOps Event Management 1.1

Affected Packages

euvd intelliops_event_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-523 (Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, specifically absent HSTS enforcement) is the root cause class. HTTP Strict Transport Security (RFC 6797) is a web security mechanism that instructs HTTP clients to communicate exclusively over HTTPS for a specified duration. Without the Strict-Transport-Security response header, browsers and API clients may initiate plain HTTP connections or follow insecure redirects, creating a window for SSL stripping attacks - a technique that downgrades HTTPS to HTTP by intercepting the initial plaintext request before a secure channel is established. The affected product per CPE (cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:intelliops_event_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is HCL Software's IntelliOps Event Management across all tracked versions, indicating no version range has been excluded from the advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

MITM network position required (AC:H); no auth needed; only limited confidentiality loss from traffic interception; no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL IEM was affected with Strict transport security not enforced. It may enable attackers to perform SSL stripping or man-in-the-middle attacks and compromise secure communications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise IT operations event management platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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