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Capgo CVE-2026-56331

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40440 MEDIUM
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2026-06-30 VulnCheck GHSA-994r-m5r3-f3p9
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-exposed Capgo instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request with malformed magic_invite_string
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unhandled server exception
  4. Execution
    Capture HTTP 500 response body
  5. Impact
    Extract leaked internal server details for reconnaissance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The /private/accept_invitation endpoint must be network-accessible, which is the default posture for both cloud-hosted and self-hosted Capgo deployments. No authentication is required - the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N (no privileges required) - and the attacker needs only the ability to send HTTP requests to the endpoint using a publicly known path. The actual volume of information disclosed in HTTP 500 responses varies by server configuration: deployments running with debug-level error verbosity or without a global exception handler will leak significantly more detail than production-hardened instances. Exploitation is strictly limited to information disclosure; this vulnerability alone does not enable data modification or remote code execution.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) reflects a low-complexity, unauthenticated, network-reachable information disclosure with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. This vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS data was not provided. The overall risk is moderate for self-hosted or cloud-hosted Capgo deployments exposed to the internet: the vulnerability is not a standalone critical threat but functions as a reconnaissance enabler - leaked server internals can inform subsequent exploitation attempts against the platform. Deployments with verbose error reporting or debug-mode configurations will expose significantly more sensitive detail than hardened instances, meaning actual confidentiality impact varies by deployment posture. The absence of any integrity or availability impact limits this to a supporting role in a multi-stage attack.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends repeated HTTP POST requests to the publicly accessible /private/accept_invitation endpoint with intentionally malformed magic_invite_string payloads. Each request triggers an unhandled server exception that returns an HTTP 500 response potentially containing stack traces, framework version details, or internal path information, which the attacker harvests to profile the server environment for use in follow-on attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Improper error handling in Capgo's /private/accept_invitation endpoint before version 12.128.2 allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger HTTP 500 Internal Server Error responses by submitting malformed magic_invite_string values, leaking internal processing details in violation of CWE-209. Exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction - only the publicly accessible endpoint and knowledge of its path - making any internet-exposed Capgo instance susceptible to targeted reconnaissance. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the risk is constrained to information disclosure that could support a broader attack chain.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Capgo version 12.128.2 or later, which corrects the improper error handling in the /private/accept_invitation endpoint by returning appropriate HTTP 4xx client error responses for invalid magic_invite_string values rather than propagating internal exceptions as HTTP 500 responses. Full details are available in the vendor GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-34p8-fh3m-376x. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the /private/accept_invitation endpoint at the network perimeter via WAF rules or reverse proxy ACLs, limiting requests to trusted source IPs or authenticated network segments - note this compensating control may disrupt legitimate invitation acceptance flows for users on untrusted networks and should be paired with an expedited upgrade timeline.

Affected VersionsENISA

capgo 0 <12.128.2

Affected Packages

euvd capgo fix: 12.128.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Capgo is an open-source over-the-air (OTA) update platform for Capacitor-based mobile applications, serving as a self-hostable alternative to Ionic Appflow. The vulnerability resides in the server-side /private/accept_invitation API endpoint, which is responsible for processing invitation tokens represented by the magic_invite_string parameter. The root cause is CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information): when an attacker submits an invalid or malformed token, the server fails to gracefully catch and translate the error into a safe HTTP 4xx client error response, instead propagating the raw internal exception as an HTTP 500 response that may contain stack traces, internal state, framework details, or configuration hints. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:capgo:capgo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw affects all Capgo versions across all platforms prior to the 12.128.2 release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, no auth required (PR:N), low-complexity; impact limited to partial confidentiality via leaked error details, no integrity or availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 01, 2026 - 02:16 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains improper error handling in the /private/accept_invitation endpoint that returns HTTP 500 instead of safe 4xx errors when magic_invite_string is invalid. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability using only the public key by submitting malformed magic_invite_string values to cause server errors and leak internal processing details.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche mobile OTA update platform, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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