Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-exposed Capgo instance
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP request with malformed magic_invite_string
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ExploitTrigger unhandled server exception
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ExecutionCapture HTTP 500 response body
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ImpactExtract leaked internal server details for reconnaissance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The /private/accept_invitation endpoint must be network-accessible, which is the default posture for both cloud-hosted and self-hosted Capgo deployments. No authentication is required - the CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N (no privileges required) - and the attacker needs only the ability to send HTTP requests to the endpoint using a publicly known path. The actual volume of information disclosed in HTTP 500 responses varies by server configuration: deployments running with debug-level error verbosity or without a global exception handler will leak significantly more detail than production-hardened instances. Exploitation is strictly limited to information disclosure; this vulnerability alone does not enable data modification or remote code execution. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) reflects a low-complexity, unauthenticated, network-reachable information disclosure with limited confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability consequence. This vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS data was not provided. The overall risk is moderate for self-hosted or cloud-hosted Capgo deployments exposed to the internet: the vulnerability is not a standalone critical threat but functions as a reconnaissance enabler - leaked server internals can inform subsequent exploitation attempts against the platform. Deployments with verbose error reporting or debug-mode configurations will expose significantly more sensitive detail than hardened instances, meaning actual confidentiality impact varies by deployment posture. The absence of any integrity or availability impact limits this to a supporting role in a multi-stage attack. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends repeated HTTP POST requests to the publicly accessible /private/accept_invitation endpoint with intentionally malformed magic_invite_string payloads. Each request triggers an unhandled server exception that returns an HTTP 500 response potentially containing stack traces, framework version details, or internal path information, which the attacker harvests to profile the server environment for use in follow-on attacks. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026
Improper error handling in Capgo's /private/accept_invitation endpoint before version 12.128.2 allows unauthenticated network attackers to trigger HTTP 500 Internal Server Error responses by submitting malformed magic_invite_string values, leaking internal processing details in violation of CWE-209. Exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction - only the publicly accessible endpoint and knowledge of its path - making any internet-exposed Capgo instance susceptible to targeted reconnaissance. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the risk is constrained to information disclosure that could support a broader attack chain.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Capgo version 12.128.2 or later, which corrects the improper error handling in the /private/accept_invitation endpoint by returning appropriate HTTP 4xx client error responses for invalid magic_invite_string values rather than propagating internal exceptions as HTTP 500 responses. Full details are available in the vendor GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-34p8-fh3m-376x. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to the /private/accept_invitation endpoint at the network perimeter via WAF rules or reverse proxy ACLs, limiting requests to trusted source IPs or authenticated network segments - note this compensating control may disrupt legitimate invitation acceptance flows for users on untrusted networks and should be paired with an expedited upgrade timeline.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Capgo is an open-source over-the-air (OTA) update platform for Capacitor-based mobile applications, serving as a self-hostable alternative to Ionic Appflow. The vulnerability resides in the server-side /private/accept_invitation API endpoint, which is responsible for processing invitation tokens represented by the magic_invite_string parameter. The root cause is CWE-209 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information): when an attacker submits an invalid or malformed token, the server fails to gracefully catch and translate the error into a safe HTTP 4xx client error response, instead propagating the raw internal exception as an HTTP 500 response that may contain stack traces, internal state, framework details, or configuration hints. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:capgo:capgo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw affects all Capgo versions across all platforms prior to the 12.128.2 release.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable, no auth required (PR:N), low-complexity; impact limited to partial confidentiality via leaked error details, no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains improper error handling in the /private/accept_invitation endpoint that returns HTTP 500 instead of safe 4xx errors when magic_invite_string is invalid. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability using only the public key by submitting malformed magic_invite_string values to cause server errors and leak internal processing details.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Cross-domain SSO account takeover in Capgo before 12.128.2 allows an attacker with enterprise org admin access and a mal
Authentication bypass in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote unauthenticated attackers mint arbitrary API keys by tamperin
Account pre-registration hijack in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker claim an account under a
Authentication bypass in Capgo prior to version 12.128.2 lets attackers defeat email-based OTP verification by tampering
Rate-limit bypass in Capgo versions prior to 12.128.2 lets remote unauthenticated attackers flood the channel_self endpo
Cross-tenant data poisoning in Supabase Capgo before 12.128.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt billing
Server-side privilege escalation in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets authenticated users holding build permissions abuse a pat
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote attackers query the /functions/v1/channel_se
Account takeover in Capgo before 12.128.2 stems from a password-change endpoint that omits current-password validation (
Information disclosure in Capgo (Capacitor live-update/OTA platform) before 12.128.2 lets unauthenticated callers abuse
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets remote attackers read organization RBAC role bindin
Cross-tenant authorization bypass in Capgo before 12.128.2 lets authenticated users impersonate another tenant's limited
EUVD-2026-40440
GHSA-994r-m5r3-f3p9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB