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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-parsing overflow needs no auth (PR:N) but requires the victim to open crafted media (AV:L/UI:R); memory-corruption code execution yields full C/I/A impact in the user's context (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:06 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted media file or content that the platform parses. It affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious media file
Delivery
Deliver via email/web/share
Exploit
User opens file in Media Foundation
Execution
Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the victim to open or process attacker-supplied media content that Windows Media Foundation parses (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory), and no authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 High) describes an unauthenticated but user-interaction-dependent local vector with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a file-open exploitation model rather than remote network reach. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious media file and delivers it via email, a website, or a shared drive; when the victim opens or previews it and Windows Media Foundation parses the content, the heap overflow triggers and executes attacker code in the user's context. Because CVSS is AV:L with UI:R, success depends on convincing the user to open the file, but no credentials are required (PR:N). …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows build as listed in the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56189 (exact fixed build/KB is per-platform in that advisory and not reproduced in the input, so consult MSRC for the version matching your OS). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Windows systems running affected versions (Windows 10 1607 and later, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012-2025) with priority focus on devices that process media files from external or untrusted sources. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-56189 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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