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Windows 11 CVE-2026-56187

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44244 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-8fq3-vhhq-4r52
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local-only use-after-free needing an existing low-priv session (AV:L, PR:L) and a memory race to win (AC:H), yielding full local code execution (C/I/A:H, scope unchanged).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, where a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption lets an already-authorized local user run code with elevated privileges. Microsoft rates it CVSS 7.0 and has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain low-privileged local session
Delivery
Interact with Windows MIDI Service Module
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free via allocation/free race
Execution
Reuse freed object with controlled data
Impact
Execute code at elevated privilege

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) on an affected Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, or 26H1 host, plus the ability to interact with the Windows MIDI Service Module to trigger and control reuse of the freed object. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals point to a genuine but moderate, non-urgent risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged local session, for example via phishing, a stolen standard-user credential, or a foothold from another bug, triggers the use-after-free in the Windows MIDI Service Module by manipulating MIDI object allocation and free timing, then reuses the freed memory to execute attacker-controlled code at a higher privilege level. The high attack complexity means the attacker likely needs multiple attempts to win the underlying race; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-56187 to all affected Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 systems; Patch available per vendor advisory, so consult the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-56187 for the exact KB and patched build for each branch, as no single fixed version string was provided in the input. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 11 systems running versions 24H2, 25H2, or 26H1 and prioritize those handling sensitive data or in critical roles. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-56187 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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