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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
4.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated access required (AV:L/PR:L); uninitialized read yields memory disclosure only, with no write or availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:56 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:04 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Information disclosure via uninitialized memory in the Windows SMB driver stack affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions. A locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker can trigger a code path that reads from uninitialized memory within the SMB subsystem, potentially leaking sensitive kernel or heap memory contents. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privilege local user access
Delivery
Issue crafted request to SMB driver
Exploit
Trigger uninitialized memory read in driver code path
Execution
Receive leaked kernel or heap memory contents
Impact
Analyze memory for sensitive data or ASLR bypass material

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to have an existing authenticated local session on the target Windows system, consistent with the CVSS vector PR:L (low-privilege authenticated) and AV:L (local attack vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects a local, low-privilege attack yielding high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact, which is an accurate characterization. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a Windows system - gained through phishing, credential theft, or initial compromise - issues a crafted request to the SMB driver via a local API or device control call, triggering the uninitialized memory read path. The leaked memory contents, which may include kernel pointers or sensitive data from other processes, are returned to the attacker's process. …
Remediation Apply the vendor-released patch from the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54997. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-54997 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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