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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.4 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local UAF elevation-of-privilege realistically needs a local execution foothold (PR:L, AV:L, AC:L) with total impact; Microsoft's PR:N is optimistic for an EoP flaw.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 16, 2026 - 12:14 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 16, 2026 - 12:07 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 16, 2026 - 12:07 NVD
7.4 (HIGH) 8.4 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:08 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V (Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2022/2025) stems from a use-after-free memory-corruption condition that lets an attacker with a local foothold execute code at elevated, potentially SYSTEM/hypervisor-level privilege. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.4 with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.24%, 16th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, so this is a high-severity patch-on-cycle item rather than an actively exploited emergency.

Technical ContextAI

Hyper-V is Microsoft's Type-1 (bare-metal) hypervisor built into Windows client (Pro/Enterprise) and Windows Server, responsible for virtualizing CPU, memory, and I/O for guest VMs and for underpinning Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) and Credential Guard. The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free: a kernel-mode object is freed while a dangling reference to it remains reachable, and subsequent reuse of that stale pointer lets an attacker control freed-memory contents and corrupt hypervisor/kernel state. Because Hyper-V runs at the highest privilege boundary on the platform, corrupting its objects can translate into arbitrary code execution or privilege elevation. The affected CPEs - Windows 11 versions 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2022/2025 including Server Core - confirm the defect lives in the OS-integrated Hyper-V stack rather than a standalone product.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security updates that raise affected systems to at least Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 26H1 build 10.0.28000.2525, Windows Server 2025 (and Server Core) build 10.0.26100.33158, and Windows Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5386; confirm the exact 25H2 fixed build directly against MSRC given the version-string inconsistency in the EUVD data. Deploy via Windows Update / WSUS / SCCM per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54127 and reboot to complete the hypervisor update. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by tightening who can run code on Hyper-V hosts: restrict interactive and remote logon on virtualization hosts to trusted administrators, and limit or remove untrusted tenants from shared Hyper-V infrastructure. On any host that does not actually need virtualization, consider disabling the Hyper-V role (trade-off: this removes all VM capability and VBS/Credential Guard protections on that host, so it is only viable where those features are unused). These are compensating controls only - because the defect is in the hypervisor itself, patching is the sole complete fix.

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CVE-2026-54127 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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