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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

GDI+ parses attacker-supplied graphics locally with no privileges (AV:L/PR:N), but rendering realistically requires the victim to open/preview the file, so UI:R; memory corruption yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:09 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:04 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows GDI+ (the graphics rendering component) via a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2012 through Server 2025. Per the supplied CVSS vector (PR:N), an unauthorized attacker who gets the vulnerable component to process crafted graphics data can achieve high-impact code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H) on the local system. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain local delivery of crafted image/metafile
Delivery
Target app invokes GDI+ to parse it
Exploit
Malformed length field overflows heap buffer
Execution
Corrupt adjacent heap metadata/pointers
Persist
Hijack control flow to shellcode
Impact
Execute arbitrary code in process context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the Windows GDI+ library to parse attacker-controlled graphics data (a crafted image or EMF/WMF metafile with malformed size/length fields) on the local system; the CVSS vector's AV:L means the malicious content must reach a locally executing rendering process rather than being delivered over the network to a listening service. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The vendor CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.4 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - full CIA impact and low complexity with no privileges required, but a LOCAL attack vector. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious image or metafile with corrupted length/dimension fields and delivers it to a target host (staged on a share, embedded in a document, or dropped by a low-privileged process). When a local application invokes GDI+ to parse or render the file, the heap overflow corrupts adjacent heap structures and, after heap grooming, redirects execution to attacker-controlled code. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54122 for each affected SKU via Windows Update, WSUS, or your patch-management tooling; the input does not include exact fixed build numbers, so pull the per-SKU KB and build from the MSRC update guide. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, obtain the Microsoft security patch and identify systems actively processing graphics from untrusted sources. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-54122 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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