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OpenClaw CVE-2026-53823

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36611 HIGH
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-06-12 VulnCheck GHSA-rqpg-f8j3-2gm3
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Slack workspace account
  2. Delivery
    Identify allowFrom policy entry to impersonate
  3. Exploit
    Edit Slack display name to match
  4. Execution
    Send agent request via Slack
  5. Persist
    OpenClaw binds policy to spoofed name
  6. Impact
    Gain unauthorized agent access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must (1) hold a valid account in the same Slack workspace where the vulnerable OpenClaw instance is deployed (PR:L), (2) have permission to edit their Slack display name - the default in most workspaces unless restricted by an admin policy, and (3) know or guess an existing allowFrom policy entry value to impersonate. Exploitation is limited to OpenClaw deployments that use the allowFrom feature with display-name-based policy entries; deployments that use immutable Slack user IDs in allowFrom, or that do not use allowFrom at all, are not affected. No user interaction from the victim is required (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) yields 8.6 and aligns with the described attack: network-reachable, low-complexity, requires some privilege (a Slack account in the workspace), no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the agent identity being impersonated. Real-world risk hinges on a key precondition not captured by CVSS alone: the attacker must already possess a valid Slack account in a workspace where OpenClaw is deployed and must know an allowFrom policy entry to mimic - this limits opportunistic exploitation but is trivially satisfied by any malicious insider or compromised Slack account. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was provided; with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no KEV listing, this is a high-severity logic flaw rather than a mass-exploitation candidate, but insider-threat and post-Slack-compromise scenarios make patching a near-term priority for any OpenClaw operator.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with any Slack account in a workspace where OpenClaw is deployed enumerates or guesses an allowFrom policy entry (e.g., the display name of a privileged operator), edits their own Slack profile to set that display name, then issues a normal agent request through Slack; OpenClaw matches the spoofed display name against the policy and grants access intended for the legitimate operator. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard Slack profile-edit functionality and no specialized tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026

Privilege escalation in OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 allows attackers with access to a Slack account to spoof identity by changing their mutable Slack display name to match an allowFrom policy entry, gaining agent access intended for another user. The root cause is authentication binding to a mutable identifier (CWE-290) rather than a stable Slack user ID. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though an upstream advisory (GHSA-c29c-2q9c-pc86) and VulnCheck writeup describe the flaw in detail.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.5.3 or later per the GHSA-c29c-2q9c-pc86 advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-c29c-2q9c-pc86). If immediate upgrade is not possible, the primary compensating control is to rewrite allowFrom policy entries to reference immutable Slack user IDs (the Uxxxxxxx form) rather than display names where the implementation permits, or remove allowFrom rules and gate agent access behind a separate IdP-backed authentication path until the fix is deployed; both options shrink the impersonation surface but the display-name rewrite still depends on OpenClaw correctly parsing user IDs in the unpatched code path, so verify behavior against the advisory before relying on it. Additionally tighten Slack workspace controls - restrict display-name changes via Slack admin policy and audit recent display-name edits - which reduces but does not eliminate the bug since any authorized user can still match a policy entry.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.5.3

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.5.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw's allowFrom access control feature enforces policy by matching the Slack display name attached to incoming requests against an allowlist. Slack display names are user-editable metadata, not stable identifiers - only the immutable Slack user ID (Uxxxxx) should be trusted for authorization decisions. This is a textbook CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) issue: the policy decision point binds to data the principal controls. The affected product is openclaw:openclaw (per CPE) across all versions prior to 2026.5.3.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable Slack integration, low complexity (edit a profile field), requires a Slack account so PR:L, no user interaction, high confidentiality/integrity from impersonated agent access, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 13, 2026 - 02:00 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.5.3 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the allowFrom feature that binds to mutable Slack display names. Attackers with Slack account access can change display name metadata to match policy entries, potentially gaining unauthorized agent access intended for other identities.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw's Slack authentication mechanism incorrectly binds access to mutable display names rather than stable user IDs, enabling attackers with Slack account access to impersonate other users and gain unauthorized agent privileges. This vulnerability directly compromises access controls in any organization using OpenClaw for Slack-based agent access, creating an immediate risk of privilege escalation and unauthorized system access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce read-only Slack display names for users with agent access via workspace policy; (2) audit OpenClaw allowFrom policies to minimize agent access scope; (3) implement monitoring on Slack audit logs for display name changes among authorized agent users; (4) consider temporary disablement of OpenClaw integration until patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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