Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Local-only exploit path via SF probe failure requires low privilege; memory leak produces availability impact only, no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
devlink: Release nested relation on devlink free
devlink relation state is normally released from devl_unregister(), which calls devlink_rel_put(). This misses devlink instances that get a nested relation before registration and then fail probe before devl_register() is reached.
That flow can happen for SFs. The child devlink gets linked to its parent before registration, then a later probe error calls devlink_free() directly. Since the instance was never registered, devl_unregister() is not called and devlink->rel is leaked.
Release any pending relation from devlink_free() as well. The registered path is unchanged because devl_unregister() already clears devlink->rel before devlink_free() runs.
AnalysisAI
Memory leak in the Linux kernel devlink subsystem allows a local low-privileged user to trigger resource exhaustion by inducing a Sub-Function (SF) probe failure, leaving a nested devlink relation unreleased. The flaw occurs because devlink_free() does not clear devlink->rel when an instance fails probe before reaching devl_register(), bypassing the normal cleanup path in devl_unregister(). …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires local system access with at least low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Real-world risk is low despite the High availability impact rating in the CVSS vector. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A local user with low-privileged access on a system running an SF-capable NIC driver triggers repeated SF probe failures - for example by manipulating device configuration to cause devlink child instantiation to fail mid-way through probe. Each failed probe leaks a devlink->rel allocation, and over many iterations this exhausts kernel memory, causing system instability or denial of service. … |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade to a patched Linux kernel version: 6.12.94, 6.18.36, 7.0.13, or 7.1 (final release), as identified in EUVD-2026-39212. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Same weakness CWE-401 – Memory Leak
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39212
GHSA-q96w-jfjr-xww5