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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-53224

| EUVDEUVD-2026-39315 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-06-25 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 GHSA-h634-6f45-j5wj
Critical
Disputed · 9.1 Vendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Remote unauthenticated COOKIE_ECHO trigger (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); out-of-bounds reads yield memory disclosure (C:H) and kernel crash (A:H) with no write primitive (I:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jun 28, 2026 - 09:37 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jun 28, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jun 25, 2026 - 10:32 EUVD
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2026 - 09:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 25, 2026 - 09:16 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: validate embedded INIT chunk and address list lengths in cookie

sctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length did not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the INIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header.

A malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose length field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk). Later, sctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may lead to out-of-bounds reads.

In addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the remaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an attacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The address parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers and lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger out-of-bounds reads.

Fix this by:

  • requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct

sctp_init_chunk);

  • validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit

within the cookie payload;

  • verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and

payload before parsing it.

Note that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie() and before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled. This will be addressed in a separate patch.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-bounds memory reads in the Linux kernel SCTP stack allow remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and kernel crashes by sending a malformed COOKIE_ECHO chunk. The flaw lives in sctp_unpack_cookie(), which fails to verify that an embedded INIT chunk is large enough for a complete INIT header and does not fully validate raw_addr_list_len, so sctp_process_init() and the address parser read past the cookie payload. EPSS is low (0.21%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, unauthenticated nature (CVSS 9.1) makes it a meaningful patch priority for any host with SCTP in use.

Technical ContextAI

SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol, RFC 4960) uses a four-way handshake in which the server returns a state cookie in INIT-ACK and the client echoes it back in a COOKIE_ECHO chunk. The kernel's sctp_unpack_cookie() reconstructs association state from that cookie, including an embedded INIT chunk and a serialized 'raw' bind address list. The root cause is a missing minimum-length check: the code validated only that the embedded INIT chunk length did not exceed the remaining payload, not that it met sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk), and it did not bound raw_addr_list_len or per-parameter address headers against the remaining cookie. This is a classic insufficient input validation / out-of-bounds read class (CWE-125-style, although the feed reports CWE as N/A and tags it 'Buffer Overflow'). Affected code paths are sctp_unpack_cookie(), sctp_process_init() and sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() in net/sctp.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.18.36, 7.0.13, or 7.1 (or your distribution's backported equivalent that includes commits 512a9bb77c04, 6f4c80a2a7e6, and 7560afb8cddaf from git.kernel.org). Where immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable the SCTP module if it is not required - for example blacklist it (install sctp /bin/true in modprobe config) so the vulnerable code path cannot be reached; the trade-off is loss of any SCTP-dependent applications (telecom/SS7/Diameter, some clustering). If SCTP is required, ensure SCTP cookie authentication remains ENABLED (the default) since the oversized raw_addr_list_len path specifically requires it to be disabled, and restrict reachability by firewalling SCTP (IP protocol 132) to trusted peers only. These controls reduce exposure but do not fully eliminate the truncated-INIT read path, so prioritize the kernel upgrade.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Basic Image SLES15-SP7-Azure-Standard Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-Azure Affected
Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC Image SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud Image SLES15-SP7-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-EC2-ECS-HVM Image SLES15-SP7-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-HPC-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAPCAL-GCE Affected
Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Azure-3P Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-Azure Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-EC2 Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-BYOS-GCE Image SLES15-SP7-SAP-Hardened-GCE Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-53224 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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