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libtiff CVE-2026-52492

| EUVDEUVD-2026-65145 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-24 mitre GHSA-c22p-2vpj-rh5j
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local utility requiring no privileges to run, but user must actively invoke it on a crafted file; full code execution impact across all three pillars.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Red Hat
7.3 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Aug 27, 2026 - 22:36 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 27, 2026 - 20:37 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 24, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

An integer overflow in the libtiff rgb2ycbcr utility's cvtRaster() function when computing strip buffer sizes can result in an undersized heap allocation and subsequent heap-based buffer overflow during YCbCr conversion of a crafted TIFF image

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in libtiff's rgb2ycbcr command-line utility enables potential arbitrary code execution when a user processes a specially crafted TIFF image. The root cause is a CWE-190 integer overflow in the cvtRaster() function's strip buffer size computation: the arithmetic wraps to an undersized value, and subsequent YCbCr conversion writes spill beyond the allocated heap region. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target user (or an automated process acting on their behalf) invokes the rgb2ycbcr utility or a libtiff-linked application against an attacker-controlled TIFF file. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects the attack profile: exploitation is local and requires user interaction (the victim must run the utility against an attacker-supplied file), which substantially limits opportunistic mass exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation The primary remediation is to apply the upstream patch: commit 94affc5cf54111312f9891eb77accb93eebc28d7 to the libtiff GitLab repository (https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/94affc5cf54111312f9891eb77accb93eebc28d7). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Immediately (within 24 hours) identify all systems, applications, and workflows using libtiff or tools that depend on it-particularly batch image processing, document management systems, or automated TIFF conversion pipelines. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected

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CVE-2026-52492 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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