Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated single crafted CIP packet (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); a length-controlled stack overflow can corrupt memory and disclose data, so I raise I to H alongside C:H/A:H versus NVD's I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
In OpENer 2.3.0 (commit 76b95cf) when parsing incoming CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) network packets, the length parameter is inconsistently typed across the call stack. Specifically, an upstream length calculated as an int is passed to a downstream function that expects an EipInt16 (a 16-bit signed integer). If a maliciously crafted packet with specific length fields is processed, the length parameter can overflow or be truncated into a negative value. This negative length bypasses subsequent bounds checking (due to signed/unsigned comparison issues) and is ultimately used in memory operations, leading to a Stack Buffer Overflow when reading data in DecodePaddedEPath.
AnalysisAI
Stack buffer overflow in the OpENer EtherNet/IP stack (version 2.3.0, commit 76b95cf) lets remote attackers corrupt memory by sending a crafted CIP network packet whose length field is truncated into a negative value, bypassing bounds checks in DecodePaddedEPath. The CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates unauthenticated remote reachability with high confidentiality and availability impact; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis (not in CISA KEV), though a referenced gist and GitHub issue suggest researcher analysis and possible proof-of-concept material exist. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires the target to be running OpENer 2.3.0 (commit 76b95cf) and to process an attacker-supplied CIP packet through the DecodePaddedEPath EPath-decoding path - i.e., the device must have its EtherNet/IP/CIP listener reachable by the attacker on the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals are moderately strong but incomplete. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with network reachability to an OpENer-based industrial device sends a single crafted CIP packet whose EPath length field is set so the value truncates to a negative 16-bit integer. The malformed length slips past bounds checking and drives an over-long copy in DecodePaddedEPath, crashing the device (denial of service) or potentially corrupting stack memory; the low attack complexity and lack of authentication (AC:L/PR:N) mean this requires only one unauthenticated packet, and referenced researcher material may lower the effort to reproduce it. |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patched version is identified at time of analysis; remediation is being tracked via upstream GitHub issue https://github.com/EIPStackGroup/OpENer/issues/563, so monitor that issue and the EIPStackGroup/OpENer repository for a fix commit or tagged release, then rebuild and reflash affected device firmware once available. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all devices and systems running OpENer EtherNet/IP stack version 2.3.0; isolate affected systems from untrusted networks if feasible. …
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Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43602
GHSA-wfpp-whc2-qj45