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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Run crafted trigger program
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reach kernel path
  4. Execution
    Dereference NULL pointer in kernel
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel state / hijack execution
  6. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be a locally authenticated, low-privileged user on the affected Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and to execute code that reaches the vulnerable kernel code path; no victim user interaction is needed (UI:N). What limits exploitation: it cannot be triggered remotely or unauthenticated (local access with an existing account is mandatory), and it carries high attack complexity (AC:H) - indicating a race condition or a specific, hard-to-control kernel state must be met - so reliable elevation is not guaranteed on a single attempt. The window is broadest on multi-user systems (terminal/RDP session hosts, shared workstations) where untrusted authenticated users have local execution rights.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H: exploitation is local and already-authenticated (PR:L), requires high attack complexity (AC:H, suggesting a race or specific timing/state condition), needs no user interaction, and via a scope change (S:C) yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, i.e. kernel/SYSTEM compromise. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the appropriate status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Two signals are in tension and should be verified with Microsoft: the record carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag and a NULL-pointer-dereference CWE (which classically produce crashes, not code execution), yet the description and CVSS assert privilege escalation with C:H/I:H - treat the EoP claim as vendor-stated pending confirmation. Net: a real but second-tier priority - high impact if weaponized, but gated by local authenticated access and high complexity, so patch on the normal Patch-Tuesday cadence rather than as an emergency unless active exploitation emerges.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has valid low-privileged credentials on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a compromised service account, or a shared terminal server - runs a crafted local program that repeatedly invokes the vulnerable kernel path to win the timing/state window (AC:H) and trigger the NULL pointer dereference. Successful exploitation elevates the process to kernel/SYSTEM privileges, enabling credential theft, driver/tool installation, and persistence. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity makes reliable weaponization non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel lets an authenticated attacker gain elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges by triggering a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in kernel-mode code. The flaw affects a broad range of client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50673 for your specific Windows build via Windows Update or WSUS/SCCM, using the per-version KB listed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50673 (exact fixed build numbers were not included in the provided data - do not assume a version). Because exploitation requires local authenticated access, interim compensating controls that reduce risk until patching are to restrict and monitor interactive and remote-shell logon rights on servers (limits which principals can run the local trigger, at the cost of tighter operational access), enforce least privilege so fewer accounts hold the standard-user foothold an attacker would leverage, and prioritize patching multi-user and RDP/session-host systems where untrusted authenticated users are most likely. No feature-toggle workaround was identified for this kernel defect, so patching is the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Kernel (the ring-0 executive that mediates memory, scheduling, and hardware access for all user-mode processes). CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) means kernel code follows a pointer that has not been validated as non-null before use; in kernel context this normally causes a bugcheck (denial of service), which is consistent with the 'Denial Of Service' tag on this record, but Microsoft classifies the outcome as elevation of privilege, implying the dereference is exploitable to redirect execution or corrupt kernel state rather than merely crash. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 including Server Core installations, indicating a defect in a long-lived, shared kernel component present across many years of builds.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated foothold (AV:L/PR:L), race-like preconditions give AC:H, no victim interaction (UI:N); kernel compromise crossing the security boundary gives S:C with full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Null pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-50673 affects all Windows systems in the organization (Windows 10, 11, and Server 2012-2025) and allows any authenticated user to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level, potentially compromising the entire Windows infrastructure. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because local user accounts are ubiquitous in enterprise environments, creating significant risk from insiders or attackers with initial access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel present in nearly all enterprise and client environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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