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DataEase CVE-2026-50529

| EUVDEUVD-2026-42099 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-07-07 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain protected share UUID
  2. Delivery
    Request /de2api/share/proxyInfo without valid password
  3. Exploit
    Receive valid X-DE-LINK-TOKEN
  4. Execution
    Replay token to share APIs
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate protected dashboard data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to know a valid UUID of a password- or ticket-protected DataEase share and network access to the /de2api/share/proxyInfo endpoint; no valid password, ticket, account, or user interaction is needed, since the X-DE-LINK-TOKEN is issued before credential validation (PR:N/UI:N). The limiting factors are therefore: possession of a valid protected share UUID (not brute-forceable in practice due to UUID entropy, so typically obtained via leakage), reachability of the DataEase web interface, and a running version prior to 2.10.24. There is no dependence on a non-default feature - the share proxy behavior is inherent to affected versions.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N, base 8.7) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - consistent with the description of unauthorized data disclosure via a leaked token. The one real precondition is knowledge of a valid protected share UUID, which is not reflected as an attack requirement in the vector (AT:N) and only modestly raises the practical bar, since UUIDs are often shared over chat/email, logged, or referenced in URLs. There is no CISA KEV listing and no evidence of a public POC, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild; EPSS was not provided. Overall this is a genuine, easily-weaponizable confidentiality bug for internet-exposed DataEase instances, but scope is bounded to data behind shares whose UUIDs are known - priority is high for public deployments, moderate for internal-only ones.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker learns a protected share UUID - for example from a forwarded link, browser history, proxy logs, or a shared chat message - and sends an unauthenticated request to /de2api/share/proxyInfo with a missing or wrong password. The endpoint returns a valid X-DE-LINK-TOKEN, which the attacker replays to the share APIs to read the protected dashboard's data without ever supplying the correct credential. No POC is currently public, but the network vector and low complexity make reliable exploitation straightforward once a UUID is known.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026

Authentication bypass in DataEase open-source BI platform before 2.10.24 lets unauthenticated remote attackers who know a protected share UUID retrieve a valid X-DE-LINK-TOKEN from the /de2api/share/proxyInfo endpoint, because the token is issued before the share password or ticket is checked. With that token an attacker can call subsequent share APIs and read data behind password-protected dashboards without valid credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is fixed in 2.10.24.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to DataEase 2.10.24, which reorders the /de2api/share/proxyInfo logic to validate the share password or ticket before issuing the X-DE-LINK-TOKEN (fix commit c4e85a981e53c95b1ea73757db31e3025efdc410; release https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.24; advisory https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-7287-qqj9-phr6). If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network reachability of the DataEase instance - place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist and avoid direct internet exposure - and consider blocking or reverse-proxy filtering of the /de2api/share/proxyInfo path for untrusted sources; the trade-off is that this can break legitimate external share access. Rotating/regenerating existing share links after upgrade limits exposure of any UUIDs that may already have leaked, at the cost of invalidating previously distributed links.

Affected VersionsENISA

dataease < 2.10.24

Affected Packages

euvd dataease fix: 2.10.24

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DataEase is a widely used open-source data visualization and analytics tool that exposes dashboards through 'share' links, some protected by a password or ticket. The vulnerability is a CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization flaw in the sharing subsystem: the /de2api/share/proxyInfo interface generates and returns the X-DE-LINK-TOKEN - the credential used to authorize downstream share-related API calls - before it validates the supplied password or ticket. This ordering error means credential validation is effectively cosmetic for token issuance; the token, not the password check, is what gates access to shared content, so an attacker who obtains the token bypasses the intended protection. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the DataEase application itself as the affected component across all versions prior to the fix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, unauthenticated token issuance before credential check gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is confidential data disclosure only, so C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 07, 2026 - 22:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.24, the /de2api/share/proxyInfo share interface generates and returns X-DE-LINK-TOKEN before validating the share password or ticket, allowing unauthenticated attackers who know a protected share UUID to obtain a valid link token for subsequent share-related API calls even with missing or invalid credentials. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.24.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

DataEase business intelligence platform versions before 2.10.24 contain an unauthenticated authentication bypass enabling remote attackers to access password-protected dashboards and sensitive business data without credentials. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of unauthorized data exposure with potential regulatory and compliance consequences. Patching to version 2.10.24 or later must be prioritized.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source BI/dashboard tool, common but not ubiquitous in enterprises
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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