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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
4.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local interactive access with standard user privileges confirmed by description; high confidentiality impact only, no integrity or availability effect, unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 22:06 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Windows File Explorer on a wide range of Microsoft Windows client and server versions exposes sensitive information to locally authenticated standard users, achieving high confidentiality impact without requiring elevated privileges. The flaw (CWE-200) is confined to the local attack surface - CVSS AV:L/PR:L - meaning the attacker must already hold an interactive session on the target system. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain standard-user local account
Exploit
Authenticate interactively to affected Windows system
Execution
Navigate File Explorer to trigger information exposure
Impact
Read sensitive data disclosed by Explorer

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a locally authenticated session with at least standard user (low) privileges on the affected Windows system - confirmed by CVSS AV:L/PR:L. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) accurately reflects a constrained but genuine risk: AV:L limits exploitation to actors with existing local access, AC:L indicates no special configuration or timing is required once access is obtained, and PR:L means a standard user account suffices. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A standard domain user with an active interactive session on a shared Windows terminal server navigates within File Explorer in a way that inadvertently surfaces sensitive file metadata, paths, or content belonging to other users or privileged accounts - for example, through a shared thumbnail cache or improperly scoped shell data structure. The attacker requires no special tooling, no network position, and no elevated credentials; a normal Windows logon and File Explorer interaction suffice. …
Remediation The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50456. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50456 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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