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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
7.1 HIGH
cvss
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Network-facing MSMQ service reachable without auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); use-after-free yields code execution with total system impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jul 21, 2026 - 04:28 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 21, 2026 - 04:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Jul 21, 2026 - 04:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:25 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Microsoft Message Queuing Queue Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Queue Manager affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025. A use-after-free (CWE-416) in the queue manager lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the MSMQ service execute arbitrary code with total impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Microsoft has released patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is modest at 0.52%.

Technical ContextAI

MSMQ is an optional Windows messaging component that provides guaranteed, asynchronous message delivery between distributed applications, listening by default on TCP/1801 (with additional RPC and multicast ports) when the feature is installed. The vulnerable code lives in the Queue Manager (mqqm/mqsvc), the core service that receives, routes, and stores messages. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): the Queue Manager references heap memory after it has been freed, and by controlling the reallocated contents an attacker can corrupt object state and redirect execution. Because the flaw is in the network-facing message-parsing/queue-handling path, a single crafted packet to the MSMQ port can reach it. The CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's security update for CVE-2026-50439 (Vendor-released patch: available per MSRC advisory) to reach at least the fixed builds for each release - for example Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.8875, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, and Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23291; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50439 for the exact build per SKU. Where patching cannot be immediate, the most effective compensating control is to determine whether MSMQ is actually needed: if not, disable or uninstall the Message Queuing Windows feature entirely, which removes the attack surface but breaks any application relying on MSMQ messaging. If MSMQ must remain, block inbound TCP/1801 (and related MSMQ RPC/multicast ports 2101/2103/2105/3527/1801) at the host and perimeter firewall and restrict access to only trusted queue peers via IP allow-listing; the trade-off is that legitimate remote queue clients outside the allow-list will lose connectivity. Verify no MSMQ port is exposed to the internet.

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CVE-2026-50439 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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