Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local shell on Windows host
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DeliveryIdentify Push Notifications IPC endpoint or data store
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ExploitQuery notification subsystem as unprivileged user
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ExecutionRead cross-session notification content
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive notification payloads
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on the target Windows host with at minimum low-privilege (standard user) rights, confirmed by CVSS PR:L and AV:L. The attacker must execute code locally - remote unauthenticated exploitation is explicitly excluded by the Local attack vector. The vulnerability is specific to the Windows Push Notifications subsystem; only notification data transiting or stored by that component is at risk. No non-default configuration is identified as a prerequisite - Push Notifications is active by default on all affected Windows editions, so any unpatched system is susceptible when a low-privileged account is present. Risk is materially higher in multi-user environments (Remote Desktop Services, shared kiosks, VDI) where multiple users' notification data coexists on the same host. Factors limiting exploitation: local access is required (no network-based triggering); no user interaction from a victim is needed once access exists; SSVC Automatable: no indicates the technique cannot be reliably mass-deployed without per-target adaptation. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N captures a locally exploitable flaw: the High confidentiality sub-score is real but the local-only attack surface (AV:L) and requirement for an existing low-privilege session (PR:L) substantially limit real-world priority. SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial - the flaw is not trivially chained at scale. EPSS at 0.36% (28th percentile) aligns with SSVC in showing no observed in-the-wild activity. The absence of a scope change (S:U) confirms blast radius is contained to the vulnerable system itself. Practical risk is highest in multi-session environments such as Remote Desktop Services farms or shared kiosk workstations, where multiple users' notification data coexists on the same host and a malicious or compromised low-privileged account could harvest cross-session notification payloads. For single-user endpoints, risk is low unless an attacker has already achieved initial access. No conflicting signals between available data sources were identified. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a standard user session on a Windows Remote Desktop Services host - for example, through phishing or credential theft - queries the Windows Push Notifications subsystem using a low-privileged process to enumerate and read notification payloads belonging to concurrently logged-on users, potentially capturing authentication tokens, message previews, or application-specific sensitive data embedded in cross-session notifications. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of required user interaction suggest the technique is straightforward for an attacker already holding a local foothold. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Windows Push Notifications on multiple Windows 10, 11, and Server editions exposes sensitive information to low-privileged local attackers, who can read notification content or related data scoped to other users or higher-privilege contexts without any user interaction. Affected platforms span Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, with vendor-confirmed fixed build versions available via Microsoft Update. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation is confirmed - SSVC rates exploitation as none and EPSS sits at 0.36% (28th percentile) - making this a secondary patching priority unless operating shared multi-user Windows environments.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patch for CVE-2026-50430 via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog, targeting the following fixed builds: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to build 10.0.14393.9339 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8875 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269 or later; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 or later; Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33158 or later. The authoritative advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50430. If immediate patching is not possible on shared-session hosts (e.g., RDS servers), a compensating control is to restrict application access to the Push Notifications platform using Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) or AppLocker policies that limit which processes can register notification channels - note this will suppress legitimate app notifications and may impact business workflows, so test carefully before deploying broadly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 26 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Push Notifications subsystem (WPN) delivers real-time alert payloads to applications across user sessions, relying on inter-process communication channels and shared data stores managed by the Windows Notification Platform service. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to Unauthorized Actor) as root cause indicates that access controls on notification content, metadata, or associated IPC endpoints are insufficiently enforced, permitting a low-privileged process to read data intended for a different user context or higher-privilege component. CPE strings confirm the flaw spans all major Windows editions: Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), covering their base builds up to the EUVD-confirmed fixed build thresholds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local access with a low-privileged account is sufficient; confidentiality impact is high given potential for cross-session sensitive data exposure, but no integrity or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-43885
GHSA-q68p-x5fp-v8qm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB