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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Exploit
    Access Windows Notification subsystem
  3. Execution
    Read sensitive notification data from another session or process
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with at minimum low-privilege user rights on the affected Windows system (PR:L, AV:L per CVSS vector). The attacker must be an 'authorized attacker' per the description - meaning a legitimate, logged-in account rather than an external threat actor. No network access is required; no special configuration or non-default feature activation is described. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC. What limits exploitation: the attacker must already have local access to the machine, ruling out remote and unauthenticated scenarios; impact is limited to confidentiality (no code execution or data tampering); and the notification subsystem's typical content (toast alerts, app notifications) may or may not carry sensitive data depending on what applications are running. Systems where users share hardware - terminal servers, shared workstations, VDI environments - face higher realistic risk than single-user endpoints.

Impact

All available signals converge on a lower real-world priority. CVSS 5.5 (Medium) with AV:L/PR:L reflects the local, authenticated prerequisite that significantly limits exploitability - remote, unauthenticated mass exploitation is not possible. EPSS of 0.36% (28th percentile) indicates that exploitation is statistically rare among observed vulnerabilities at this tier. SSVC assessment reinforces this: Exploitation status is 'none', the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is only 'partial'. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. No public proof-of-concept code is identified. The primary real-world risk scenario is insider threat or post-compromise privilege escalation, where a local attacker on a shared system reads notification content they should not see. This is a genuine information disclosure but does not enable remote takeover, code execution, or data modification. Defenders should prioritize this as a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user on a shared Windows workstation or terminal server session leverages the notification subsystem to read sensitive notification content - such as security alert messages, authentication codes, or confidential application notifications - generated by another user's session or a higher-privileged process. No public exploit code is known, so exploitation would currently require manual or custom tooling. The local-only attack vector means an attacker must already have an interactive or RDP session on the target machine.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Local information disclosure in Windows Notification affects authenticated users across a wide range of Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An attacker with low-privilege local access can exploit this CWE-200 flaw to read sensitive data that should be inaccessible to their account, with no user interaction required. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds addressing all affected versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches through Windows Update or WSUS targeting the fixed build versions identified in the EUVD dataset: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 should be updated to build 10.0.14393.9339 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9020 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7548 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7548 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.8875 or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8875 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269 or later; Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5386 or later; Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26226 or later; and Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23291 or later. The Microsoft MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50334 provides the authoritative patch reference. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, administrators can restrict local logon access to sensitive systems to the minimum necessary set of accounts, which reduces the pool of principals capable of triggering the disclosure. No specific workaround is published by Microsoft; patching remains the only confirmed remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9339, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26226 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26226, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26226
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23291 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23291, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23291
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9339, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 32 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Notification subsystem, which manages toast notifications, action center events, and notification delivery across user sessions, contains an exposure of sensitive information flaw (CWE-200). CWE-200 indicates that the component improperly controls access to sensitive data - likely by allowing a low-privileged process or user to read notification content or metadata that belongs to another session or process context. CPE data confirms affected products span Windows 10 versions 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, and Windows Server editions from 2012 through 2025 including Server Core installation modes. The local-only attack vector (AV:L) and requirement for an authorized but low-privileged attacker (PR:L) are consistent with a design or access control flaw in how the Notification service exposes data to user-mode callers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only access, low-privilege account required, pure confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effects, no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows deployed across virtually all enterprise desktop and server environments globally.
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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