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Ac6 CVE-2026-4961

| EUVDEUVD-2026-16724 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-27 VulDB GHSA-qhww-r997-h23m
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC6 router
  2. Delivery
    Send POST request to /goform/QuickIndex
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized PPPOEPassword argument
  4. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda AC6 router version 15.03.05.16. Attacker must send a POST request to /goform/QuickIndex with a malicious PPPOEPassword parameter exceeding buffer limits. No user interaction needed.

Impact

This vulnerability presents high real-world risk based on convergent risk signals. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-based exploitation with low attack complexity requiring only low-privileged authentication, achieving full system compromise. The Environmental metrics (E:P) confirm proof-of-concept exploit code exists, and references include a public Notion document with detailed exploitation steps. While no EPSS score is provided in the data and CISA KEV status is not indicated, the combination of public exploit availability, router/IoT target profile (often unpatched), network accessibility, and complete impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability elevates practical risk. Consumer routers are high-value targets for botnet recruitment and network pivoting. The authentication requirement (PR:L) provides minimal barrier as many Tenda devices ship with default credentials or weak passwords. This is a real priority requiring immediate attention for organizations using affected hardware.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network or with internet access to an exposed router management interface first authenticates using default, leaked, or brute-forced credentials (satisfying the PR:L requirement). The attacker then crafts a malicious POST request to /goform/QuickIndex with an oversized PPPOEPassword parameter designed to overflow the stack buffer and overwrite the return address with shellcode location. Upon function return, execution jumps to attacker-controlled code, granting full router compromise with the ability to intercept traffic, pivot to internal networks, or recruit the device into a botnet. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating this attack path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 27, 2026

Remote attackers with low-level authentication can execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC6 routers running firmware version 15.03.05.16 by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the formQuickIndex function via crafted PPPOEPassword parameters in POST requests to /goform/QuickIndex. Publicly available exploit code exists, demonstrating practical exploitation of this critical vulnerability with CVSS 8.8 (High severity, network-accessible, low complexity). The vulnerability is tracked as CWE-121 and poses immediate risk to exposed devices.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available references. Users should immediately check the Tenda vendor website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability. Until patching is possible, implement network-level mitigations: disable remote administration of the router, restrict administrative interface access to trusted local network segments only, change default credentials to strong unique passwords, and deploy the router behind a firewall that blocks external access to management ports. Consider replacing affected devices with alternative hardware if Tenda does not release timely security updates. Monitor VulDB references at https://vuldb.com/?id.353838 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353838 for updated remediation guidance. Organizations should inventory all Tenda AC6 devices and prioritize isolation from untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

AC6 15.03.05.16

Affected Packages

euvd ac6 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the POST request handler of the Tenda AC6 wireless router firmware, specifically within the formQuickIndex function that processes QuickIndex configuration requests at the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint. The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with confirmed impact on firmware version 15.03.05.16. The root cause is CWE-121 (stack-based buffer overflow), occurring when the PPPOEPassword parameter is processed without proper bounds checking. This allows attacker-controlled data to overflow stack memory buffers, overwriting return addresses and enabling control of program execution flow. Stack-based buffer overflows in embedded device web interfaces are particularly dangerous as they typically run with elevated privileges and often lack modern exploit mitigations like stack canaries or address space layout randomization (ASLR).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 31, 2026 - 16:26 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 27, 2026 - 16:09 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC6 15.03.05.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument PPPOEPassword leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda AC6 routers running firmware 15.03.05.16 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability enabling attackers with low-level authentication to gain full control of affected devices. Organizations deploying these routers face immediate risk of network compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement into corporate infrastructure, particularly where routers serve as network perimeter devices or handle sensitive traffic.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until patched firmware is available: (1) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block POST requests to /goform/QuickIndex containing suspicious PPPOEPassword parameters; (2) Restrict network access to router administration interfaces using firewall rules limiting connections to authorized administrative subnets only; (3) Disable remote management and external access to affected routers; (4) Monitor router logs for unusual authentication attempts and POST requests to /goform/QuickIndex; (5) Consider network segmentation to isolate router from critical assets; (6) Develop contingency replacement plan given absence of vendor patch at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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