Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-triggered but requires writable-share file placement and a Linux quote-permitting filename, so PR:L and AC:H; arbitrary file write yields C:H/I:H with limited availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. Prior to 10.11.10, a potential FFmpeg argument injection vulnerability exists in the subtitle conversion code path. SubtitleEncoder.ConvertTextSubtitleToSrtInternal (SubtitleEncoder.cs, line 382) interpolates the subtitle file path into FFmpeg command-line arguments without calling EncodingUtils.NormalizePath(). On Linux, filenames can contain double-quote characters, which break the argument quoting and allow injection of arbitrary FFmpeg arguments. The vulnerability is reachable without authentication via SubtitleController.GetSubtitle, which has no [Authorize] attribute. An attacker who can place a file in a Jellyfin media library directory (shared NAS, Samba share, guest upload) can achieve arbitrary file write on the server and information disclosure. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.11.10.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file write and information disclosure in Jellyfin self-hosted media server (all versions prior to 10.11.10) arise from FFmpeg argument injection in the subtitle conversion path. Because SubtitleController.GetSubtitle carries no [Authorize] attribute, an attacker who can place a maliciously named file into a Jellyfin media library directory (e.g., via a shared NAS, Samba share, or guest upload) can break FFmpeg's argument quoting on Linux and inject arbitrary FFmpeg flags. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires (1) the attacker to place a file with a crafted name containing a double-quote character into a directory indexed by a Jellyfin media library - typically via a shared NAS export, a writable Samba/NFS share, or an enabled guest/anonymous upload path; (2) the server running on Linux, whose filesystem permits double-quote characters in filenames (this is the limiting platform condition - Windows naming rules block the technique); and (3) network reachability to the SubtitleController.GetSubtitle endpoint, which requires no Jellyfin authentication because it lacks an [Authorize] attribute. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | Signals are largely consistent toward elevated but conditional risk. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with write access to a media folder Jellyfin scans - for example through a guest-writable Samba share or a NAS export - drops a subtitle or media file whose name contains a double-quote followed by injected FFmpeg arguments. They then request that item's subtitle via the unauthenticated SubtitleController.GetSubtitle endpoint over the network (AV:N/AC:L), causing Jellyfin to invoke FFmpeg with the attacker-controlled flags and write or exfiltrate files on the server. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: 10.11.10 - upgrade all Jellyfin instances to 10.11.10 or later, per the advisory at https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/security/advisories/GHSA-wwwm-px48-fpvq. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Jellyfin deployments and identify instances accessible from the internet or untrusted networks. …
Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-39030