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Quest Bot CVE-2026-48485

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36415 LOW
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output (CWE-116)
2026-06-12 GitHub_M
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Moderator authenticates to Discord server
  2. Delivery
    Issues /warn command with @everyone embedded in reason text
  3. Exploit
    Bot stores unsanitized reason in warning record
  4. Execution
    Moderator or other user invokes /warns for target
  5. Persist
    Bot outputs stored reason without mention encoding
  6. Impact
    Discord resolves @everyone ping and notifies all server members

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding for downstream
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two simultaneous conditions: (1) the attacker holds a Discord moderator role within the target server that grants permission to create warnings via Quest Bot's moderation commands, and (2) the bot has been explicitly granted the @everyone or @here guild-level Discord permission by the server owner, which is not a default Discord bot permission. Exploitation is further bounded by needing a subsequent /warns invocation to trigger output - the attacker can either wait for another moderator to run /warns organically or invoke it themselves if they have access. Exploitation is impossible against servers where the bot lacks @everyone/here permission, and against ordinary Discord members who do not hold moderator roles.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 accurately characterizes this as a low-severity issue. The PR:H metric confirms that exploitation requires Discord moderator-level privileges within the target server - ordinary members cannot create warnings. The AT:P (attack requirements present) metric further narrows exploitability: the bot must have @everyone or @here mention permissions granted by the server owner, which is a non-default, elevated Discord bot permission. Impact is limited to VI:L and VA:L - the primary harm is unauthorized mass notifications disrupting server members, with no confidentiality breach and no persistent system compromise. KEV status is not listed and no public exploit code has been identified. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence; given the niche deployment base and high privilege requirement, opportunistic automated exploitation is implausible. This is a real but operationally low-risk issue primarily relevant to Discord communities with strict trust boundaries between bot owners and moderators.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A Discord server moderator with warning permissions crafts a warning for any target user with '@everyone Urgent announcement - click here' embedded in the reason field. Quest Bot stores the reason without stripping the mention. When any moderator subsequently runs /warns for that user, Quest Bot outputs the stored reason verbatim, and Discord resolves @everyone against the bot's guild permissions, triggering a mass notification to all server members. No exploit code is required - the standard bot interface is sufficient.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 12, 2026

Mention injection in Quest Bot prior to version 1.1.6 allows Discord server moderators to embed @everyone or @here mass-ping triggers inside warning reasons, which are later replayed unsanitized when the /warns command outputs stored records. While the bot correctly suppresses Discord mentions during warning creation and several other moderation actions (unbanning, unwarning, kicking, muting, unmuting), the /warns display path lacks equivalent output encoding, creating an inconsistent trust boundary. The issue is patched in version 1.1.6 with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 1.1.6. Bot operators should upgrade to questbot-v1.1.6 immediately, available at https://github.com/duck-organization/questbot/releases/tag/questbot-v1.1.6. As a compensating control prior to upgrading, server owners can revoke the bot's @everyone and @here Discord guild permissions, which prevents mass pings even if malicious warning reasons are stored - the trade-off is that any legitimate bot feature relying on those permissions will also be disabled. Alternatively, restricting warning creation to highly trusted moderators reduces the adversarial surface, though this does not eliminate the underlying encoding flaw. Audit existing stored warning reasons for embedded @everyone or @here strings and remove them before the next /warns invocation.

Affected VersionsENISA

questbot < 1.1.6

Affected Packages

euvd questbot fix: 1.1.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Quest Bot is an open-source Discord bot (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:duck-organization:questbot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that implements Discord moderation commands. Discord bots can trigger mass notifications by including @everyone or @here in message content - provided the bot has been granted the corresponding guild permissions. The root cause is CWE-116 (Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output): mention suppression is applied inconsistently across command handlers. Input-time suppression is implemented for creation and action commands, but the /warns output renderer does not re-encode or strip stored mention strings before relaying them to Discord, violating the principle that output sanitization must occur at every output point regardless of what was done at input time.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.8 LOW

Moderator-level privileges required (PR:H); scope unchanged (S:U); only low integrity and availability disruption from mass pings; no confidentiality impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 12, 2026 - 14:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Quest Bot is an opensource Discord Bot. Prior to version 1.1.6, the latest release suppresses mentions when creating, unbanning, unwarning, kicking, muting, and unmuting, but stored warning reasons are still printed by /warns without mention suppression. A moderator can create a warning with @everyone or @here in the reason, then make the bot later output that reason through /warns, causing a mass ping if the bot has permission. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.6.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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