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Adobe Campaign Classic CVE-2026-48381

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56841 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-11 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-37v8-x43w-g53h
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach ACC v7 query/API endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious SQL payload
  3. Exploit
    Inject via unsanitized parameter
  4. Execution
    Escalate injection to code execution
  5. Impact
    Run arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The core prerequisite is reachability of a vulnerable Adobe Campaign Classic v7 (≤ 7.4.3 build 9399) SQL query/API surface over the network. Exploitation does NOT require user interaction (UI:N). What LIMITS exploitation: Adobe explicitly states the 'exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control,' reflected as high attack complexity (AC:H) - meaning environment- or timing-dependent, non-deterministic conditions must align for the injection to succeed. Additionally, the description references code execution 'in the context of the current user,' which suggests an existing user/session context may be involved despite the CVSS PR:N designation; authentication requirements are not conclusively confirmed from available data and should be verified with Adobe. Only ACC v7 builds up to 7.4.3 build 9399 are affected; 7.4.4 build 9400 and later are not.

Impact

Signals are mixed and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.0 (critical) driven by AV:N, PR:N, UI:N, full C/I/A impact and a changed scope - implying remote, unauthenticated, high-consequence exploitation. However, AC:H materially lowers real-world exploitability, and Adobe explicitly states 'Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control,' signaling non-deterministic or environment-dependent exploitation rather than a trivially reliable RCE. No EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV entry are present in the provided data, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or public weaponization. There is also tension worth verifying: the description says code execution 'in the context of the current user,' which hints at an existing user/session context, yet the CVSS vector asserts PR:N (unauthenticated) - verify authentication prerequisites with Adobe. Net: treat as a high-priority patch for internet-exposed or multi-tenant ACC instances given the critical rating and RCE potential, but the AC:H and absence of exploit evidence suggest it is not (yet) a mass-exploitation emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an ACC v7 instance submits a crafted request to a vulnerable query or API parameter, injecting SQL that the application concatenates into a database statement without proper neutralization. By chaining the injection into the database/host execution context, the attacker triggers arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user - though the high attack complexity (AC:H) and Adobe's note that exploitation depends on external conditions mean success is not guaranteed on every attempt. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

SQL injection in Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) v7 through 7.4.3 build 9399 allows a remote attacker to inject crafted SQL and achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, per Adobe advisory APSB26-123. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.0 (critical) with a scope change, but Adobe notes exploitation depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control (AC:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: ACC v7 7.4.4 build 9400 - upgrade all Adobe Campaign Classic v7 instances at or below 7.4.3 build 9399 to this build as the primary and definitive fix, following the Adobe advisory at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/campaign/apsb26-123.html. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the ACC application and its SOAP/query API endpoints to trusted management networks or VPN only (trade-off: may disrupt remote operators and integrations), placing a WAF in front of ACC to detect and block SQL injection patterns against campaign/query parameters (trade-off: signature-based rules can be bypassed and may cause false positives on legitimate marketing queries), and enforcing least-privilege on the ACC database account so a successful injection cannot trivially escalate to host-level command execution (trade-off: some ACC features may require elevated DB rights and should be tested). Review database and application logs for anomalous or malformed SQL activity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Adobe Campaign Classic patch: ACC v7: 7.4.4 build 9400
Adobe Campaign Classic 0 ≤ACC v7: 7.4.3 build 9399

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe Campaign Classic is an on-premise/hosted enterprise cross-channel marketing and campaign management platform that relies heavily on a backend SQL database and a custom query/expression layer. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-controllable input reaches a SQL statement without proper sanitization or parameterization. In ACC, SQL injection is particularly dangerous because the application's SOAP/query APIs and expression engine sit close to the database, so injected SQL can be leveraged beyond data theft into command/code execution - consistent with the reported 'arbitrary code execution' and the scope change (S:C) indicating impact crosses the vulnerable component's security boundary into the underlying database/host context.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.0 CRITICAL

Network-reachable SQLi with vendor-stated environment-dependent exploitation gives AV:N/AC:H; PR:N retained per Adobe though 'current user' context suggests possible auth, and SQLi-to-RCE across the DB boundary justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploit depends on conditions beyond the attacker's control. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Campaign Classic versions 7.0 through 7.4.3 contain a critical SQL injection vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and compromise customer communication systems. With no publicly available exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor patch currently available, the risk to organizations remains elevated and requires defensive action. Leadership should prioritize mitigation measures given ACC's role in managing sensitive customer interactions and data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deploy Web Application Firewall rules targeting SQL injection attack patterns; restrict network access to Campaign Classic instances to trusted internal networks only; implement comprehensive database query logging and behavioral monitoring to detect exploitation attempts; enforce principle of least privilege on ACC service account permissions; conduct security review of custom code and extensions; establish alert procedures for vendor patch releases.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise marketing platform, common in large orgs but not ubiquitous
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +45
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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