Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
When the Identity Awareness blade is enabled with Browser-Based Authentication, an unauthenticated user may be able to read certain internal files on the Security Gateway.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Check Point Quantum Security Gateway allows remote attackers to read internal files on the appliance when the Identity Awareness blade is configured with Browser-Based Authentication. The flaw maps to CWE-98 (PHP file inclusion) and carries a CVSS 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact; EPSS is low (0.10%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network reach against a perimeter gateway makes triage urgent for affected deployments.
Technical ContextAI
Check Point's Quantum Security Gateway exposes the Identity Awareness blade - a feature that maps network traffic to authenticated users - and one of its sub-features, Browser-Based Authentication (also marketed as Captive Portal), presents an HTTP/HTTPS web interface to end users. The vulnerability class (CWE-98, 'Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program') combined with the 'PHP / LFI' tags indicates the captive portal's PHP-based web layer accepts user-controllable input that is reused in an include/require path, enabling local file inclusion. The CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:checkpoint:quantum_security_gateway' confirms the appliance product line is the affected component rather than a separate management or endpoint product.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: install the Jumbo Hotfix Accumulator that supersedes the affected Takes - specifically Take above 127 on R81.20, above 91 on R82, and above 19 on R82.10, and migrate off R81.10 and earlier branches per Check Point sk184993 (https://support.checkpoint.com/results/sk/sk184993). If patching cannot be scheduled immediately, the most direct compensating control is to disable Browser-Based Authentication within the Identity Awareness blade, or restrict access to the captive portal URL/port (typically 443/8443 on the gateway's portal IP) to known internal user subnets via the gateway's own rulebase - both will break end-user portal-based identity acquisition and may force fallback to AD Query or Identity Agents, so validate the identity-mapping path before applying. Monitor portal access logs for anomalous path-traversal style query strings as a detection backstop.
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31820
GHSA-fc4q-p6gg-r9rr