Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Remote network-exposed RAG endpoints accept untrusted input with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); injection yields full index reads (C:H) but only limited tampering and disruption (I:L/A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
In Spring AI Vector Stores, special characters could be used to force the execution of arbitrary queries in Elasticsearch, OpenSearch, and GemFire VectorDB. Affected components: spring-ai-elasticsearch-store, spring-ai-opensearch-store, spring-ai-gemfire-store.
Affected versions: Spring AI 1.0.0 through 1.0.x (fix 1.0.9). Spring AI 1.1.0 through 1.1.x (fix 1.1.8).
Articles & Coverage 2
AnalysisAI
NoSQL/query injection in Spring AI Vector Stores (1.0.0-1.0.8 and 1.1.0-1.1.7) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject special characters into vector-store inputs and force execution of arbitrary queries against Elasticsearch, OpenSearch, and GemFire VectorDB backends. The flaw resides in the spring-ai-elasticsearch-store, spring-ai-opensearch-store, and spring-ai-gemfire-store components, enabling information disclosure and limited integrity/availability impact against any application embedding Spring AI's vector-store abstraction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.6 (scope unchanged here, network vector, no privileges) makes this a high-priority patch for any Spring AI deployment ingesting untrusted text.
Technical ContextAI
Spring AI is VMware/Broadcom's framework for building generative-AI applications on the JVM, and its Vector Stores module provides a uniform abstraction over vector databases used in RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) pipelines. The affected modules - spring-ai-elasticsearch-store, spring-ai-opensearch-store, and spring-ai-gemfire-store - translate Java-level filter expressions and metadata predicates into native queries (Elasticsearch/OpenSearch Query DSL JSON and GemFire OQL). CWE-943 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic) indicates that special characters in user-controlled inputs are not properly escaped or parameterized when constructing those queries, allowing an attacker to break out of the intended query structure. Because CPE coverage is spring:spring_ai:* (all versions of the framework prior to the fixes), any downstream application that exposes Spring AI search functionality to untrusted callers inherits the vulnerability.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Spring AI to 1.0.9 (for the 1.0.x line) or 1.1.8 (for the 1.1.x line) as documented at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-47835, ensuring any transitive dependency on spring-ai-elasticsearch-store, spring-ai-opensearch-store, or spring-ai-gemfire-store is pinned to the fixed versions. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include rejecting or sanitizing user input containing query-DSL metacharacters before it reaches VectorStore.similaritySearch() or filter expression APIs, restricting the Elasticsearch/OpenSearch/GemFire credentials used by the application to a least-privilege role scoped to the specific vector index (so injected queries cannot read unrelated indices), and placing an application-level allowlist on metadata filter fields; note that aggressive input filtering can break legitimate prompts containing punctuation, and credential scoping requires re-provisioning datastore roles which may impact other workloads sharing the same cluster.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-36796
GHSA-cmwh-w62w-r2mf