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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47531

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90183 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-j3wm-vq46-g5cp
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local account
  2. Exploit
    Invoke crafted call to kernel-mode driver
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference
  4. Impact
    Crash driver/system (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a Windows or Linux system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla branch; see EUVD version ranges such as prior to 615.71.09 / 610.57.04 / 580.178.04) with a physical NVIDIA GPU present. The attacker must already possess HIGH privileges (PR:H) to reach the vulnerable kernel-mode interface; no user interaction is needed. Exploitation is bounded to denial of service - no confidentiality or integrity impact is possible. The high-privilege prerequisite is the key limiting factor: an unprivileged user cannot trigger this.

Impact

All signals point to a LOW real-world priority despite the nominal MEDIUM CVSS. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H = 4.4) is internally consistent with the description: local attack vector, HIGH privileges required, and availability-only impact (C:N/I:N). Impact is strictly denial of service via a kernel-mode NULL pointer dereference - no code execution, privilege escalation, or information disclosure. Notably, PR:H sets this apart from sibling NULL-pointer-deref NVIDIA DoS issues that require only PR:L and therefore score 5.5; here the attacker must already hold high (typically administrative) privileges, sharply reducing the marginal threat since such a user can usually disrupt the system by other means. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided - exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No signals conflict. The only data-quality issue is a spurious 'Microsoft' vendor tag and an absent 'Windows' platform tag despite the product spanning Windows and Linux.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already holds high/administrative privileges on a Windows or Linux host running an affected NVIDIA GPU display driver issues a crafted request to the kernel-mode driver that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, crashing the driver or the system. No public exploit code is available, and the outcome is limited to denial of service with no data compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Denial of service in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux occurs when a NULL pointer dereference is triggered in the kernel-mode layer, crashing or hanging the graphics subsystem on the affected host. Only systems with a physical NVIDIA GPU (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla branches) running a driver older than the branch-specific fixed release are exposed, and exploitation requires an attacker who already holds HIGH privileges (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so an unprivileged local user cannot reach the vulnerable interface. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact, no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score was not reported; the high-privilege prerequisite caps real-world priority at LOW despite the nominal MEDIUM CVSS.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches exist as branch-specific fixed driver versions: upgrade to 616.92, 615.71.09, 610.88, 610.60, 610.57.04, 596.86, 595.91.07, 582.78 or 580.178.04 as applicable to your GPU family and driver branch - RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla users should target 615.71.09, 610.88, 610.57.04, 596.86, 595.91.07, 582.78 or 580.178.04, while GeForce users should target 616.56, 615.71.09, 610.60, 610.57.04, 595.91.07 or 582.78; note the EUVD caveat that the 582.78 fix only covers Maxwell, Volta and Pascal GPUs, so newer-architecture cards on that branch may need a later build. Download the updated package from NVIDIA's driver download page and follow the advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 for the mapping of driver branch to product. Because exploitation requires HIGH local privilege, there is no unauthenticated network attack surface to close; the practical compensating control is strict least-privilege administration - restrict who can load drivers, install kernel modules, or invoke privileged display-driver ioctls, and audit for local privilege-escalation chains that would grant the PR:H access this bug needs. For environments that cannot immediately patch, virtualizing or isolating GPU access (for example, passing through GPUs only to trusted VMs) reduces the blast radius of a kernel crash to a single guest, at the cost of added management complexity and reduced GPU performance. Note that this issue is denial of service only, with no confidentiality or integrity impact, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at the time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 582.78
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 596.86
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 616.92
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 582.78 Only GPUs based on the NVIDIA Maxwell, Volta, and Pascal GPU architectures are affected.
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.60
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 596.86
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 616.56
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.88
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.88
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 616.92
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) and resides in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver's kernel-mode layer - the privileged component that mediates between user-mode graphics/IOCTL callers and the GPU hardware on both Windows and Linux. In this class of bug, a crafted or unexpected request to a kernel-mode interface causes the driver to dereference a pointer that was never initialized or was cleared, producing a kernel page fault that the OS handles as a bug check (Windows) or oops/panic (Linux), i.e. a denial-of-service condition confined to availability. The CPE data enumerates the affected product families as nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs and nvidia:tesla, confirming the exposure spans consumer GeForce, professional RTX/Quadro/NVS and data-center Tesla driver lines, and that both Windows and Linux driver packages are in scope. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:H, the vulnerable code path is reachable only by a caller with high local privilege, which is consistent with a kernel-mode interface that is normally restricted to administrators or root; no user interaction is required once that privilege is obtained, and the scope is unchanged (S:U), so the impact stays within the host.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local kernel-mode interface reachable only by a high-privileged user (PR:H), low complexity, no user interaction; impact limited to availability (NULL-ptr DoS), so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause a null pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
NVIDIA GPU display drivers are common but not on every host; requires NVIDIA GPU
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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