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Apache HTTP Server CVE-2026-47360

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90891 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-01 security@apache.org GHSA-fcx9-3q3q-wmf9
High
Disputed · 7.5 Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send request to proxied vhost
  2. Exploit
    Trigger internal redirect changing SessionCookieRemove
  3. Execution
    Cookie-stripping logic bypassed
  4. Impact
    Session cookie forwarded to backend server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires Apache httpd to be deployed as a proxy/front end to a backend server with the mod_session_cookie module loaded and the SessionCookieRemove directive configured, AND a configuration in which that directive's effective value changes across an internal redirect (e.g., differing per-directory/location session settings traversed by mod_rewrite or mod_proxy internal redirects). This is a non-default, operator-dependent configuration - servers not using mod_session_cookie, not setting SessionCookieRemove, or not fronting a backend are not affected. The impact is limited to disclosure of the session cookie to the backend server (a trust-boundary leak), not direct confidentiality loss to the external attacker, which materially constrains realistic risk despite the AV:N/PR:N vector.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point toward a genuine-but-conditional issue rather than an urgent priority. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H) scores 7.5 and implies trivially easy remote unauthenticated confidentiality loss, but this conflicts with the description, which requires a specific mod_session_cookie configuration (SessionCookieRemove) that changes across internal redirects in front of a backend server - that is not a default, low-complexity condition, so the vendor's AC:L and C:H appear generous. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates the lower-urgency reading: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=yes, Technical Impact=partial (not total), which argues for a Track/Track* rather than Act decision. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be weighed; this is a data gap, not a low score. The CVE is not in CISA KEV and no POC is indicated, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a legitimate information-disclosure flaw worth patching in normal cycles, but the headline 7.5/C:H likely overstates real-world risk given the narrow configuration prerequisite and the fact that the cookie leaks to a backend server rather than directly to the attacker.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An operator runs Apache httpd (≤2.4.68) as a reverse proxy using mod_session_cookie with SessionCookieRemove configured, and that directive's value differs across an internal redirect toward a backend. A remote client sends a request that traverses the internal redirect, and the session cookie that should have been stripped is instead forwarded to the backend server, exposing session data to a component that was not supposed to receive it. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the leak is to the backend rather than directly back to the attacker.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 can leak a client's session cookie to an upstream backend server through the mod_session_cookie module when the effective value of the SessionCookieRemove directive changes as a request passes through an internal redirect (for example via mod_rewrite or mod_proxy rewrites). The exposure is unauthenticated from the network perspective (PR:N in both the NVD vector and our independent vector), but it is strictly conditional: it requires httpd to be deployed as a proxy/front end in front of a backend, mod_session_cookie to be loaded, SessionCookieRemove to be configured, and that configuration to differ between the pre- and post-redirect contexts - our assessment therefore rates it AC:H with C:L rather than the NVD's AC:L/C:H, since the consequence is a trust-boundary leak of the cookie to the backend rather than direct confidentiality loss to an external attacker. CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuine-but-conditional hardening issue rather than an urgent, actively exploited priority.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Apache HTTP Server past the affected range: all releases from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 are listed as vulnerable, and the fix should be taken from the Apache HTTP Server security page at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html - no specific patched version number is confirmed in the provided intelligence, so verify the fixed 2.4.x release on that advisory before upgrading and do not assume a version. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is configuration hygiene: audit every <Directory>, <Location>, and virtual-host context on proxy/front-end instances and make SessionCookieRemove resolve to the same value across all contexts traversed by mod_rewrite or mod_proxy internal redirects, since the leak only occurs when that value changes mid-request; note the trade-off that forcing a single global value may diverge from per-application session expectations and should be validated in staging. As a defence-in-depth measure, explicitly unset or edit the Cookie header at the proxy boundary (for example via mod_headers "RequestHeader unset Cookie" or "RequestHeader edit Cookie" scoped to proxied paths) before requests reach the backend, accepting the side effect that applications legitimately relying on session cookies at that hop will break. Additionally, treat backend servers as an untrusted segment: restrict which upstream systems can be reached by the proxy, enable logging of forwarded Cookie headers where policy permits, and rotate or shorten session lifetimes so a leaked cookie has limited value. Neither CISA KEV nor any public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, so remediation can follow normal patch-cycle cadence, but the AC:H/operator-dependent nature of the flaw means configuration review is at least as important as the version upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 ≤2.4.68

Affected Packages

euvd apache_http_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

mod_session_cookie is the cookie-backed session backend of Apache httpd's mod_session framework; the SessionCookieRemove directive tells the server whether to strip the session cookie from the request headers before the request is handled or forwarded onward (and its counterpart handling determines whether the cookie is re-added on the response). Apache evaluates per-directory and per-location configuration in phases, and an internal redirect - a mod_rewrite substitution that triggers a fresh request cycle, or a mod_proxy internal redirect - can cause a different configuration context to become effective than the one in which the request originally arrived. When SessionCookieRemove flips from a value that strips the cookie to one that does not (or is simply absent in the redirect target's context), the stripping step is skipped and the still-live session cookie is forwarded in the Cookie header to the backend origin server. The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): a state/configuration inconsistency across request-processing phases rather than a memory-safety or injection defect, so the practical consequence is a confidentiality leak across a proxy trust boundary. No CPE strings were supplied in the provided data; the affected range per ENISA EUVD is Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 (EUVD-2026-90891), and the vendor maintains the canonical record at https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–High)
Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

No auth or interaction needed so PR:N/UI:N, but the specific SessionCookieRemove-across-redirect config makes AC:H, and leakage of only the session cookie to a backend justifies C:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 3.7 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 01, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server's mod_session_cookie module.

When SessionCookieRemove changes across internal redirects, the session cookie may still be passed to a backend server.

This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.68.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.0 through 2.4.68 can expose client session cookies to upstream backend servers when mod_session_cookie and SessionCookieRemove are configured inconsistently across internal redirects, creating a trust-boundary leak that could enable session hijacking if a backend is compromised or untrusted. Although no public exploit has been identified and exploitation requires a specific reverse-proxy configuration, many enterprises use httpd in this pattern, so leadership should prioritize configuration review and interim controls until a vendor patch is available.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable or remove mod_session_cookie where not required; ensure SessionCookieRemove is consistently configured across internal redirects; avoid proxy/rewrite rules that change SessionCookieRemove context; deploy WAF or reverse proxy filtering to strip session cookies from upstream requests; monitor backend logs for unexpected session cookie receipt; restrict backend trust of forwarded cookies; and isolate or segment the affected proxy tier.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apache httpd is a core web server in a large fraction of deployments
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2021-40438 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Sep 16

A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user.4.4

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2017-9798 HIGH POC
7.5 Sep 18

Apache httpd allows remote attackers to read secret data from process memory if the Limit directive can be set in a user

CVE-2013-2566 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 15

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for

CVE-2014-0226 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Jul 20

Race condition in the mod_status module in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denia

CVE-2016-8740 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 05

The mod_http2 module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.4.17 through 2.4.23, when the Protocols configuration includes h2 or h2

CVE-2026-21962 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jan 20

Oracle HTTP Server and WebLogic Server Proxy Plug-in have a CVSS 10.0 access control vulnerability allowing unauthentica

CVE-2020-1967 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 21

Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due

CVE-2013-5704 MEDIUM POC
5.0 Apr 15

The mod_headers module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.22 allows remote attackers to bypass "RequestHeader unset" directiv

CVE-2013-2249 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 23

mod_session_dbd.c in the mod_session_dbd module in the Apache HTTP Server before 2.4.5 proceeds with save operations for

CVE-2016-5387 HIGH
8.1 Jul 19

The Apache HTTP Server through 2.4.23 follows RFC 3875 section 4.1.18 and therefore does not protect applications from t

CVE-2017-7668 HIGH
7.5 Jun 20

The HTTP strict parsing changes added in Apache httpd 2.2.32 and 2.4.24 introduced a bug in token list parsing, which al

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Affected

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