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Chrome CVE-2026-4675

| EUVDEUVD-2026-14680 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-03-24 Chrome GHSA-q8c9-jmgv-gvcc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page with WebGL exploit
  2. Exploit
    User visits page in Chrome browser
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in WebGL renderer
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with user privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must open a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.165. Remote attacker requires no authentication. WebGL must be enabled (default configuration). Victim interaction required: opening/viewing the malicious webpage.

Impact

This vulnerability carries High chromium security severity and represents significant real-world risk despite missing CVSS and EPSS scores. The attack vector is Network with likely Low complexity (requires only crafted HTML), indicating broad exploitability. The technical impact permits out-of-bounds memory reads, enabling information disclosure attacks that could leak credentials, session tokens, or other sensitive data from browser memory. The absence of privilege requirement escalates risk considerably. While KEV status and active exploitation data are not provided in the intelligence sources, the High severity classification from Google's security team, combined with the public disclosure via Chrome Releases and Chromium bug tracker, suggests this is a prioritized vulnerability. The memory read capability (rather than write) slightly reduces immediate risk of remote code execution, but information disclosure from browser memory remains a critical security concern. Real-world priority is HIGH due to the large Chrome user base and the ease of delivering the exploit payload via web browsing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker creates a malicious website containing WebGL code that triggers the heap buffer overflow by sending crafted graphics commands that exceed allocated buffer boundaries. When a Chrome user visits this website, the browser's renderer process executes the WebGL payload, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data from the process heap—such as cached login tokens, session data, or other in-memory secrets. The attack requires only that the victim visit the webpage and have WebGL enabled (default in modern Chrome), with no additional user interaction or privilege escalation necessary. The attacker could distribute this malicious page via social engineering, watering hole attacks, or compromised advertising networks to target specific users or conduct mass information harvesting.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

Google Chrome's WebGL implementation contains a heap buffer overflow that enables remote attackers to read arbitrary memory by serving a specially crafted HTML page to users prior to version 146.0.7680.165. This network-based vulnerability requires only user interaction and affects Chrome on all platforms, granting attackers access to sensitive data in the browser's memory. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the high severity and potential for exploitation.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 24, 2026 - 00:45 CVSS 8.8

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WebGL implementation of Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.165, allowing remote attackers to read out-of-bounds memory through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects all users of vulnerable Chrome versions across Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. An attacker can exploit this to leak sensitive information from the browser process memory without requiring user interaction beyond visiting a malicious webpage.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.165 or later immediately. Chrome will typically update automatically in the background, but users should verify their version via chrome://settings/help and restart the browser if an update is available. For enterprise environments, deploy the patched version through your managed deployment tools (Google Admin Console, Windows Group Policy, or macOS configuration profiles) as soon as possible. Until devices can be patched, restrict user access to untrusted websites and consider using security policies to limit WebGL functionality if absolutely necessary, though this may degrade web application functionality. Monitor the Chrome Releases blog (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/) and the Chromium security issue tracker (https://issues.chromium.org/) for any updates regarding active exploitation or bypass techniques.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.165 <146.0.7680.165

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.165

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability resides in WebGL (Web Graphics Library), a JavaScript API for rendering 2D and 3D graphics within web browsers. WebGL is implemented natively in Chromium-based browsers and interfaces with the underlying graphics drivers via OpenGL or Direct3D. The root cause, classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), indicates that the WebGL implementation fails to properly validate buffer boundaries when processing graphics commands or shader data. An attacker crafts malicious WebGL calls that cause the renderer process to write or read beyond allocated heap memory regions. The CPE designation (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the vulnerability affects all versions of Google Chrome prior to the patched release 146.0.7680.165.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.5 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 24, 2026 - 01:00 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 00:24 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap buffer overflow in WebGL in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.165 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using WebGL in Google Chrome face significant risk from CVE-2026-4675, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm vulnerable 143.0.7499.169-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 -
trixie vulnerable 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.153-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.164-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.164-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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