Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable with no prerequisites; bcrypt latency gap is large enough that AC:L applies; only username existence is leaked, so C:L; no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From 4.0.0 until 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta2, AuthenticationManager.check_user() in framework/wazuh/rbac/orm.py performs check_password_hash() only when the supplied username exists. A nonexistent username returns immediately, while a valid username causes an expensive bcrypt calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can compare authentication response times to enumerate valid Wazuh usernames and use that information in subsequent credential attacks. This issue is fixed in versions 4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta2.
AnalysisAI
Username enumeration via observable timing discrepancy in Wazuh's authentication layer exposes valid account names to unauthenticated remote attackers across all 4.x deployments from 4.0.0 and the 5.0.0-beta1 pre-release. The root cause is an asymmetric code path in AuthenticationManager.check_user() - nonexistent usernames return immediately while valid usernames trigger an expensive bcrypt hash computation, creating a reliably measurable latency gap of roughly 100-300 ms versus sub-millisecond response. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The Wazuh REST API authentication endpoint must be reachable by the attacker - this is its intended network-accessible deployment mode, so no non-default configuration is required. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 Medium (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the isolated impact of username enumeration - confidentiality is partially compromised, but integrity and availability are unaffected. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | The primary fix is upgrading to Wazuh 4.14.6 (stable) or 5.0.0-beta2 (pre-release), both confirmed patched per the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-3978-44q9-9px9 and release tags at https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.6 and https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v5.0.0-beta2. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
Wazuh SIEM platform versions 4.4.0 through 4.9.0 contain an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the DistributedAPI t
In the wazuh-slack active response script in Wazuh 4.2.x before 4.2.5, untrusted user agents are passed to a curl comman
Path-traversal-driven root code execution affects the Wazuh security platform's cluster synchronization layer in version
Arbitrary file read in Wazuh cluster deployments (4.0.0 through 4.14.5, and 5.0.0-beta1/beta2) lets a peer node that alr
Arbitrary file write leading to root remote code execution affects Wazuh worker nodes in clustered deployments running v
A critical deserialization vulnerability in Wazuh's cluster mode allows attackers with access to any worker node to achi
Remote code execution on the Wazuh cluster master node is achievable by any attacker who controls a cluster worker node,
Path traversal in Wazuh's ip-customblock active response script allows low-privileged remote attackers to create or dele
The agent in OSSEC through 3.1.0 on Windows allows local users to gain NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM access via Directory Traversa
Cluster key disclosure in Wazuh Manager versions 4.0.0 through 4.14.4 enables a two-stage privilege escalation: a low-pr
Arbitrary file deletion on a Wazuh manager via the cluster synchronization protocol allows a cluster-authenticated attac
CVE-2024-1243 is an improper input validation vulnerability in Wazuh agent for Windows (versions prior to 4.8.0) that al
Same weakness CWE-208 – Observable Timing Discrepancy
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-62558