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OpenClaw CVE-2026-43534

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27279 CRITICAL
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity (CWE-345)
2026-05-05 VulnCheck
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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NVD PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
May 05, 2026 - 12:42 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
May 05, 2026 - 12:37 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
May 05, 2026 - 12:37 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Source Code Evidence Fetched
May 05, 2026 - 12:19 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
May 05, 2026 - 12:19 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.4.10 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows external hook metadata to be enqueued as trusted system events. Attackers can supply malicious hook names to escalate untrusted input into higher-trust agent context.

AnalysisAI

Remote unauthenticated trust boundary violation in OpenClaw npm package before 2026.4.10 allows attackers to escalate untrusted external hook input into trusted system events. By supplying malicious hook metadata, adversaries can inject arbitrary content into the agent context with elevated privileges, bypassing security boundaries intended to isolate external input from system-level operations. Vendor-released patch available (version 2026.4.10+), with no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

OpenClaw is an npm package implementing agent-based automation with an event-driven hook system. The vulnerability affects the gateway's hook dispatch mechanism (src/gateway/server/hooks.ts) which processes external webhook events and enqueues them as system events for agent execution. CWE-345 (Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity) applies: the system failed to validate the trust level of incoming hook metadata before passing it to the agent runtime. The affected code path (hooks.agent-trust.test.ts confirms) allowed externally-controlled hook names to be directly inserted into system event messages without sanitization or trust demotion. The patch introduces two controls: (1) sanitizeInboundSystemTags() to strip malicious content from hook names, and (2) explicit trusted:false marking on all agent hook system events. This follows a common pattern in multi-tenant systems where external input must be explicitly downgraded to prevent privilege escalation across trust boundaries.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to OpenClaw 2026.4.10 or later (latest release 2026.4.14 confirmed to include fix per vendor advisory GHSA-7g8c-cfr3-vqqr). Patch implemented in commit e3a845bde5b54f4f1e742d0a51ba9860f9619b29 and pull request #64372 (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/pull/64372). For npm installations, run 'npm update openclaw' to pull fixed version. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, compensating controls include: (1) Disable external hook endpoints entirely if not required for operations - eliminates attack surface but breaks webhook-dependent workflows. (2) Implement network-level filtering to restrict hook endpoint access to trusted IP ranges only - reduces exposure but requires accurate allowlisting and may break legitimate third-party integrations. (3) Deploy OpenClaw behind a reverse proxy with payload validation rules that reject hook names containing 'System:' prefixes or other reserved keywords - adds defense layer but may cause false positives and requires ongoing rule maintenance. All workarounds reduce functionality or operational flexibility; vendor patch is strongly preferred solution.

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CVE-2026-43534 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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