CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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4DescriptionNVD
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix die ID init and look up bugs
In snbep_pci2phy_map_init(), in the nr_node_ids > 8 path, uncore_device_to_die() may return -1 when all CPUs associated with the UBOX device are offline.
Remove the WARN_ON_ONCE(die_id == -1) check for two reasons:
- The current code breaks out of the loop. This is incorrect because
pci_get_device() does not guarantee iteration in domain or bus order, so additional UBOX devices may be skipped during the scan.
- Returning -EINVAL is incorrect, since marking offline buses with
die_id == -1 is expected and should not be treated as an error.
Separately, when NUMA is disabled on a NUMA-capable platform, pcibus_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE, causing uncore_device_to_die() to return -1 for all PCI devices. As a result, spr_update_device_location(), used on Intel SPR and EMR, ignores the corresponding PMON units and does not add them to the RB tree.
Fix this by using uncore_pcibus_to_dieid(), which retrieves topology from the UBOX GIDNIDMAP register and works regardless of whether NUMA is enabled in Linux. This requires snbep_pci2phy_map_init() to be added in spr_uncore_pci_init().
Keep uncore_device_to_die() only for the nr_node_ids > 8 case, where NUMA is expected to be enabled.
AnalysisAI
Die ID initialization and lookup bugs in the Linux kernel's Intel uncore performance monitoring subsystem (perf/x86/intel/uncore) can cause a reachable assertion trigger or silent loss of PMON unit visibility on Intel Sapphire Rapids (SPR) and Emerald Rapids (EMR) server hardware. Authenticated local users on affected systems may crash the kernel via the WARN_ON_ONCE reachable assertion (CWE-617) or, when NUMA is disabled on a NUMA-capable platform, cause all uncore PMON units to be silently dropped from the RB tree - rendering hardware performance monitoring inoperative. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-28628
GHSA-m424-x6wr-wwgw