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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-43078

| EUVDEUVD-2026-27567 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-06 Linux GHSA-fqqq-mg72-x273
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.0 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
May 08, 2026 - 13:24 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 08, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
May 06, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
May 06, 2026 - 07:40 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl

When page reassignment was added to af_alg_pull_tsgl the original loop wasn't updated so it may try to reassign one more page than necessary.

Add the check to the reassignment so that this does not happen.

Also update the comment which still refers to the obsolete offset argument.

AnalysisAI

Memory corruption in the Linux kernel's AF_ALG crypto subsystem allows local authenticated users to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service through a page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl. The vulnerability affects multiple stable kernel branches (4.14 through 7.0) and has been patched across all maintained versions. With CVSS 7.8 and low attack complexity (AC:L), this presents a realistic privilege escalation path for local attackers, though EPSS exploitation probability remains low at 0.02% and no public exploit or KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

The AF_ALG (Algorithm) socket interface in the Linux kernel provides userspace access to kernel crypto APIs through socket operations. The vulnerable function af_alg_pull_tsgl handles scatter-gather list management for crypto operations, specifically managing memory pages during data processing. When page reassignment logic was added (commit e870456d8e7c), the original loop boundary condition was not updated to account for the new reassignment operations, allowing the function to attempt reassigning one more page than allocated. This off-by-one error in the page management loop creates a buffer overflow condition in kernel memory. The vulnerability is classified under the crypto subsystem's algorithm socket interface, affecting the kernel's privileged memory space where crypto operations are processed. Multiple stable kernel branches are affected through the common codebase, with fixes backported to versions 5.10.254, 5.15.204, 6.1.170, 6.6.137, 6.12.85, 6.18.24, 6.19.14, and mainline 7.0.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to patched kernel versions immediately: 5.10.254+ for 5.10.x series, 5.15.204+ for 5.15.x, 6.1.170+ for 6.1.x, 6.6.137+ for 6.6.x, 6.12.85+ for 6.12.x, 6.18.24+ for 6.18.x, 6.19.14+ for 6.19.x, or 7.0+ for mainline. Consult your distribution's security advisories for vendor-specific update procedures (apt/yum/zypper update kernel packages, then reboot). Organizations unable to immediately patch should implement compensating controls: disable the AF_ALG interface by blacklisting the af_alg kernel module (echo 'blacklist af_alg' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf and reboot, or rmmod af_alg if not in use), though this breaks applications depending on userspace crypto socket APIs including some VPN clients and crypto libraries. Alternatively, restrict AF_ALG socket creation through SELinux/AppArmor policies or seccomp filters denying socket(AF_ALG) syscalls, which prevents module loading but requires custom policy development and may break legitimate crypto operations. In containerized environments, use kernel module filtering to prevent container access to af_alg. All workarounds trade functionality for security; testing is mandatory before production deployment. Verify patches using uname -r and checking against kernel.org stable commit hashes listed in references.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-43078 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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