Skip to main content

BetterDocs CVE-2026-42644

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26215 MEDIUM
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-497)
2026-04-29 Patchstack
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enumerate WordPress sites with BetterDocs plugin active
  2. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated HTTP request to vulnerable endpoint
  3. Execution
    Receive response containing embedded sensitive data
  4. Impact
    Extract system information for reconnaissance or further attack

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N, UI:N) and the vulnerability is reachable over the network from any remote client with no elevated privileges (AV:N, AC:L). The sole prerequisite is that the BetterDocs plugin version 4.3.10 or earlier is installed and active on the WordPress site. No non-default configuration is indicated as a trigger. Factors that limit exploitation impact in practice include: the actual sensitivity of the data exposed (benign metadata versus credentials or API keys determines whether exploitation leads to further compromise); whether the WordPress REST API is restricted site-wide by server configuration or a security plugin; and the absence of any current public exploit code, which reduces opportunistic targeting despite the automatable attack surface.

Impact

The provided CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) contains a material anomaly: C:N (no confidentiality impact) is assigned to a vulnerability explicitly classified as CWE-497 sensitive data exposure and tagged 'Information Disclosure' - these are directly contradictory. Conversely, I:L (integrity impact) appears misattributed for what the description frames as a read-only data retrieval operation. This discrepancy should be verified with NVD or the vendor before using the provided vector for prioritization decisions. Independent assessment corrects this to C:L/I:N, yielding the same 5.3 score but more accurately characterizing the impact type. Beyond the scoring anomaly, real-world risk is low: EPSS 0.03% (8th percentile) signals minimal observed or predicted exploitation, CISA KEV has no listing, and no POC exists. SSVC's 'automatable: yes' flag is the primary escalation signal - this vulnerability could be swept up in opportunistic plugin enumeration campaigns, but actual harm depends entirely on how sensitive the exposed data is in practice.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker submits a crafted HTTP GET request to a publicly accessible BetterDocs REST API endpoint or a WordPress page rendering a vulnerable shortcode, and receives a response body containing embedded sensitive system information such as internal configuration values, file paths, or API credentials. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the zero-prerequisite, network-accessible nature of the attack makes it trivially automatable by scanning tools targeting WordPress installations with BetterDocs active.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Sensitive system information in the BetterDocs WordPress knowledge base plugin (WPDeveloper, all versions through 4.3.10) is exposed to unauthenticated remote attackers via CWE-497, enabling retrieval of embedded sensitive data without credentials. Reported by Patchstack and tracked as EUVD-2026-26215, this medium-severity finding carries an EPSS of 0.03% (8th percentile) with no public exploit code or active exploitation recorded at time of analysis. The SSVC framework confirms no known exploitation but flags the attack as automatable, making it a viable target for mass WordPress plugin scanning campaigns.

RemediationAI

Update BetterDocs to a version beyond 4.3.10; however, no specific patched version number is confirmed in the available data - the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/betterdocs/vulnerability/wordpress-betterdocs-plugin-4-3-10-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability must be consulted to confirm the exact fixed release before upgrading. As an interim compensating control, administrators can restrict unauthenticated access to WordPress REST API endpoints site-wide using a security plugin (e.g., Wordfence, iThemes Security) or server-level firewall rules targeting the /wp-json/ path for non-authenticated clients - note this may break legitimate API consumers. Alternatively, temporarily deactivating the BetterDocs plugin eliminates the exposure surface entirely at the cost of losing all knowledge base functionality until a patched version is confirmed and applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

BetterDocs 0 ≤4.3.10

Affected Packages

euvd betterdocs no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

BetterDocs is a WordPress knowledge base and documentation plugin by WPDeveloper (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wpdeveloper:betterdocs). The root cause is CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere), a vulnerability class where application components inadvertently surface internal or system-level data - such as configuration values, file paths, or embedded API secrets - through responses accessible without authentication. In the WordPress plugin ecosystem, this typically manifests as unprotected REST API endpoints or shortcode output rendering data intended only for internal processing, reachable by any anonymous HTTP client due to WordPress's publicly accessible REST API architecture.

Know when Betterdocs gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

CWE-497 information disclosure warrants C:L over C:N; I:N because read-only data retrieval does not affect integrity.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in WPDeveloper BetterDocs betterdocs allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects BetterDocs: from n/a through <= 4.3.10.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress knowledge base plugin, not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy