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Xen Hypervisor CVE-2026-42488

HIGH
2026-06-09
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Severity by source

SUSE PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from SUSE · only source for this CVE.

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Analysis Generated
Jun 09, 2026 - 14:16 vuln.today

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

AnalysisAI

Shadow paging error paths in Xen Hypervisor 4.15+ on x86 allow 64-bit PV guests operating in shadow mode to corrupt mapcache metadata by triggering a page-table switch that does not update the currently running vCPU reference. Successful exploitation by a guest can result in privilege escalation into the hypervisor, host-wide denial of service, and information leaks affecting all co-resident guests. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Obtain execution within a 64-bit PV guest
Delivery
Trigger live migration or shadow-mode activation
Exploit
Induce shadow paging error path in hypervisor
Install
Page-table switch occurs without vCPU reference update
C2
Corrupt mapcache metadata
Execute
Escalate privileges to Xen hypervisor
Impact
Compromise host or all co-resident guests

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation All of the following conditions must be present simultaneously for exploitation: (1) the host must be x86 running Xen 4.15 or later with the XSA-438 fix already applied - unpatched-for-XSA-438 systems are not vulnerable to this specific issue; (2) at least one 64-bit PV (paravirtualized) guest must be running on the host; (3) that PV guest must be executing in shadow paging mode, which occurs either during an active live guest migration or when shadow mode has been explicitly configured as the XSA-273 mitigation. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment No CVSS vector or EPSS score was provided for CVE-2026-42488, making quantitative risk scoring impossible from available data. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with execution access inside a 64-bit PV guest on a vulnerable x86 Xen host deliberately triggers a shadow paging error path - reachable, for example, while the guest is undergoing live migration - causing the hypervisor to switch page-tables without updating the vCPU reference. The resulting mapcache metadata corruption is then leveraged to perform out-of-bounds hypervisor memory access, enabling privilege escalation to the Xen hypervisor level and potentially compromising all co-resident guests or inducing a host-wide crash. …
Remediation The primary fix is to apply the signed patches released by the Xen Project under XSA-494: use xsa494-4.17.patch for Xen 4.17.x, xsa494-4.18.patch for Xen 4.18.x, xsa494-4.20.patch for Xen 4.19.x through 4.20.x, xsa494-4.21.patch for Xen 4.21.x, and xsa494.patch for xen-unstable. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all Xen 4.15+ deployments in use and determine which are running shadow-mode PV guests; assess criticality and incident response readiness. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS Fixed

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CVE-2026-42488 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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