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F5 BIG-IP CVE-2026-41953

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29988 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-05-13 f5 GHSA-qqpg-xxjc-9jh9
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f5
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain Resource Administrator credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to management interface remotely
  3. Exploit
    Craft configuration object with command injection payload
  4. Execution
    System processes malicious config with elevated privileges
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary commands as root
  6. Impact
    Establish persistent administrative access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires existing Resource Administrator role credentials, which is a highly privileged BIG-IP administrative account level (PR:H). Resource Administrator is not a default low-privilege user-it's the second-highest privilege tier in BIG-IP, below only full Administrator role, with extensive permissions to manage configuration objects including virtual servers, pools, and policies. Exploitation requires network access to the BIG-IP management interface (AV:N), though no additional complexity barriers exist once authenticated (AC:L). No user interaction required (UI:N). The vulnerability exists in the configuration management subsystem accessible to Resource Administrators, meaning it affects systems where this role is actively used for delegated administration rather than using only the full Administrator role.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate-high despite the 8.7 CVSS score. The PR:H (high privileges required) significantly limits the attack surface-exploitation requires existing Resource Administrator credentials, which are highly privileged internal accounts. The AV:N/AC:L vector means remote exploitation is straightforward once authenticated, and S:C indicates the attacker can break out of their authorized role boundaries. EPSS data unavailable, but absence from CISA KEV suggests this is not seeing widespread active exploitation. The primary risk scenario is insider threat or compromised administrator accounts rather than external mass exploitation. Organizations with strict separation of duties between Resource Administrators and full administrators face higher risk. SSVC framework assessment: Exploitation status unknown, technical impact is total (S:C with administrative access), but automatable exploitation is unlikely due to authentication requirements. Priority depends heavily on your Resource Administrator account security posture.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised Resource Administrator credentials (through phishing, credential theft, or insider access) authenticates remotely to the BIG-IP management interface. They craft malicious configuration objects containing command injection payloads in object parameters. When the system processes these configuration changes, the injected commands execute with full administrative privileges, allowing the attacker to create new administrative accounts, modify security policies, or access sensitive traffic management data beyond their authorized Resource Administrator scope.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 13, 2026

Privilege escalation in F5 BIG-IP allows authenticated Resource Administrator users to elevate privileges through configuration object manipulation. The command injection flaw (CWE-77) enables attackers with existing high-privilege access to gain administrative control over the BIG-IP system. CVSS score of 8.7 reflects high impact due to scope change (compromising beyond the vulnerable component), though exploitation requires existing Resource Administrator credentials (PR:H). EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing indicates targeted rather than widespread exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply vendor-released patches per F5 Security Advisory K000160975 available at https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160975, which specifies exact patched versions for each affected BIG-IP major release branch. Upgrade to the minimum fixed version for your deployment branch. Compensating controls if immediate patching is not feasible include restricting Resource Administrator role assignment to only essential personnel, implementing additional multi-factor authentication for administrative interfaces, enabling comprehensive audit logging for configuration changes by Resource Administrators, and monitoring for unexpected privilege usage patterns through BIG-IP's audit logs. Network-level mitigation includes restricting management interface access to trusted jump hosts or bastion servers rather than broad network access. Note that limiting Resource Administrator access reduces operational flexibility and may require workflow adjustments for teams managing virtual server configurations.

Affected VersionsENISA

BIG-IP 17.1.0 <17.1.3.2
BIG-IP 16.1.0 <*
BIG-IP 17.5.0 <17.5.1.6
BIG-IP 21.0.0 <21.0.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd big_ip fix: 17.1.3.2, 17.5.1.6, 21.0.0.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

F5 BIG-IP is an application delivery controller providing load balancing, security, and traffic management. The vulnerability stems from a command injection weakness (CWE-77) in the configuration management interface accessible to Resource Administrator role users. Resource Administrators typically manage virtual servers, pools, and policy objects but should not have full administrative privileges. The flaw allows injection of malicious commands through configuration object parameters, which are then executed with elevated privileges. The CVSS Scope Change metric (S:C) indicates the vulnerability allows attackers to impact resources beyond the authorization scope of the vulnerable component itself, escalating from resource-level access to broader system control.

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Severity by source

Vendor (f5) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f5) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: f5

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.7 (HIGH) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 14:12 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability exists in BIG-IP systems where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Resource Administrator role can modify configuration objects resulting in privilege escalation.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

F5 BIG-IP contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-41953, CVSS 8.7) that allows authenticated Resource Administrators to gain full administrative control through configuration manipulation. This directly threatens the integrity and availability of critical network infrastructure that BIG-IP typically controls, affecting all systems dependent on BIG-IP for load balancing, traffic management, and security services.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) restrict Resource Administrator role membership to minimum necessary accounts; (2) implement multi-factor authentication for all administrative access; (3) enable comprehensive audit logging of configuration changes; (4) monitor for suspicious configuration object modifications and administrative privilege changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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