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Home Flex CVE-2026-4157

| EUVDEUVD-2026-21643 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-11 zdi
7.5
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted OCPP message to ChargePoint device
  2. Exploit
    Inject shell commands in unvalidated string parameter
  3. Execution
    Execute arbitrary system call as root
  4. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Network-adjacent attacker without authentication required. Targets ChargePoint Home Flex devices processing OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) messages. Vulnerability exists in revssh service command injection handling. No user interaction needed. Attacker must be on same local network segment (AV:A indicates network-adjacent access requirement).

Impact

Network-adjacent unauthenticated RCE with root code execution on ChargePoint Home Flex devices via OCPP message command injection. High impact (confidentiality, integrity, availability) tempered by AC:H complexity requirement. Limited to adjacent network access, reducing exposure scope compared to internet-facing threats. Device-specific deployment constraints further limit blast radius.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker on local network crafts malicious OCPP message with injected shell commands in unvalidated string field. ChargePoint device processes message without sanitization, executing arbitrary commands as root. No authentication required; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 11, 2026

Remote code execution via command injection in ChargePoint Home Flex electric vehicle charging stations allows unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root. The vulnerability resides in the revssh service's handling of OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) messages, where unsanitized user-supplied strings are passed directly to system calls. No authentication is required, but the attacker must be on the same network segment as the charging device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations should immediately implement network segmentation to isolate affected ChargePoint Home Flex devices on dedicated VLAN segments with strict firewall rules preventing lateral movement. Disable external OCPP connectivity if not operationally required. Monitor device logs for anomalous revssh service activity or unexpected system call patterns. Restrict network-adjacent access through 802.1X authentication or MAC address filtering on charging station network segments. Consult vendor advisory and contact ChargePoint support for firmware update availability and deployment timeline. Full technical details available at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-197/ and through ChargePoint's security response channels.

Affected VersionsENISA

Home Flex 5.5.4.13

Affected Packages

euvd home_flex no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 OS command injection in revssh service. OCPP message parameters lack input validation before being interpolated into system call execution contexts. Network-adjacent attack vector (CVSS AV:A) requires local network access but bypasses authentication barriers. High attack complexity (AC:H) suggests exploitation requires specific timing or environmental conditions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ChargePoint Home Flex revssh Service Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of OCPP messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26338.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-4157 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations that allows unauthenticated attackers on the same network to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Organizations operating these devices face direct risk of infrastructure compromise, data theft, and operational disruption without network isolation controls in place.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Isolate charging stations on a dedicated VLAN with no access to corporate networks, sensitive data, or other IoT devices; (2) Restrict inbound and outbound network connectivity using firewall rules to only essential communication endpoints; (3) Disable the revssh service if operationally feasible; (4) Monitor network traffic to and from charging devices for anomalous command patterns; (5) Implement network access controls (MAC filtering, port security) on switches connecting charging devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 59% exploitable
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Related Vulnerabilities in ChargePoint Home Flex Multiple Flaws

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