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OpenClaw CVE-2026-41378

| EUVDEUVD-2026-26087 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-04-28 VulnCheck GHSA-gjm7-hw8f-73rq
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain paired node credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate as role=node
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious node.event request
  4. Execution
    Dispatch unrestricted agent.request to gateway
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code on gateway
  6. Impact
    Achieve full gateway compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must possess valid credentials for a paired node with role=node within the OpenClaw deployment. The paired node feature must be enabled on the gateway, which is a non-default configuration requiring explicit setup of node pairing and role assignment. The gateway must accept node.event agent requests from the compromised paired node, which requires the node to be in an active paired state with valid authentication tokens. These conditions limit exploitation to environments actively using OpenClaw's distributed node architecture rather than standalone gateway deployments. User interaction is not required (UI:N), and the attack complexity is low (AC:L) once paired node credentials are obtained, but the attack complexity threshold (AT:P) indicates the specific paired node deployment configuration must be present.

Impact

This represents a significant real-world risk for OpenClaw deployments with paired node architectures. The CVSS 7.7 score accurately reflects the severity: network-accessible (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and low privilege requirements (PR:L) leads to complete gateway compromise (high CIA impact). The AT:P (Attack Complexity Present) modifier suggests specific deployment conditions must exist, which aligns with the requirement for trusted paired node credentials. While no EPSS score or KEV listing is available yet (recent 2026 disclosure), the public availability of both a detailed vendor advisory and the specific commit fixing the issue (a77928b1087e) significantly increases exploitation likelihood. The VulnCheck advisory provides technical details that could enable reproduction. Organizations using OpenClaw's paired node feature with role=node configurations face immediate risk, as the attack path from authenticated node to gateway RCE is well-documented. Priority should be HIGH for environments actively using the paired node functionality, MEDIUM for OpenClaw deployments without paired nodes enabled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised credentials for a paired node with role=node (either through credential theft, insider access, or compromise of a legitimate node system) authenticates to the OpenClaw gateway. The attacker crafts malicious node.event agent requests containing agent.request dispatch commands that invoke restricted gateway-side tools. Due to missing authorization checks, the gateway processes these requests with elevated privileges, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the gateway system with gateway-level permissions, achieving full control over the OpenClaw control plane and potentially pivoting to managed infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 28, 2026

Remote code execution in OpenClaw gateway versions before 2026.3.31 allows attackers with trusted paired node credentials (role=node) to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code on the gateway by abusing unrestricted agent.request dispatch functionality. The vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls on node.event agent requests, enabling low-privilege paired nodes to invoke gateway-side tools without restriction. EPSS exploitation probability and KEV status not yet available for this recently disclosed vulnerability, but a vendor patch and exploit details are publicly documented.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to OpenClaw version 2026.3.31 or later, which contains authorization fixes for node.event agent request handling as detailed in commit a77928b1087e90f2a8903f8e5aca6dec9237ac62 available at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a77928b1087e90f2a8903f8e5aca6dec9237ac62. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: disable or remove all paired nodes with role=node until patch deployment, restrict network access to the gateway's node.event endpoint to only trusted IP ranges using firewall rules (noting this reduces functionality and requires maintaining IP allowlists), and audit existing paired node credentials for unauthorized entries or compromised accounts. These workarounds significantly limit OpenClaw's distributed capabilities and should be considered temporary measures only. Review gateway logs for suspicious agent.request patterns from paired nodes prior to patching to identify potential exploitation attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.3.31

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.3.31

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a distributed automation or orchestration platform that operates on a gateway-controller architecture with paired nodes communicating via event-based agent requests. The vulnerability (CWE-862: Missing Authorization) exists in the node.event agent request handling mechanism prior to version 2026.3.31. Paired nodes with role=node status are intended to have limited capabilities, but the gateway fails to properly validate authorization when processing agent.request dispatch commands. This authorization bypass allows low-privilege nodes to invoke gateway-side tools and functions that should be restricted to higher privilege contexts. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-accessible attack requiring low privileges (PR:L) and attack complexity with present conditions (AT:P), resulting in complete compromise of gateway confidentiality, integrity, and availability (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with no impact to subsequent systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:52 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.7 (HIGH)
Patch released
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 18:09 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing paired nodes with role=node to dispatch node.event agent requests with unrestricted gateway-side tool access. Attackers with trusted paired node credentials can escalate privileges by leveraging unrestricted agent.request dispatch to achieve remote code execution on the gateway.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 1 npm packages depend on openclaw (1 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2026.3.31.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OpenClaw gateway versions before 2026.3.31 contain a remote code execution vulnerability that allows paired nodes with low-privilege credentials to execute arbitrary code on the gateway through unrestricted agent request dispatch. Organizations using OpenClaw in multi-node deployments face immediate risk of lateral movement and full gateway compromise by any compromised or malicious paired node.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not possible: restrict network access to OpenClaw gateways to trusted paired nodes only; disable or restrict the agent.request dispatch functionality if configuration options exist; implement strict credential rotation for all paired node accounts; monitor gateway logs for abnormal agent.request activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 60% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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