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NI SystemLink CVE-2026-4130

| EUVDEUVD-2026-75565 HIGH
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312)
2026-09-10 NI GHSA-5vh5-cr3g-g663
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: NI
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Severity by source

Vendor (NI) PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege read of plaintext files; direct impact is confidentiality only - no write primitive exists in CWE-312, so I:N despite vendor's VI:H claim.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NI).

CVSS VectorVendor: NI

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:39 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:38 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

There is a storage of sensitive information in cleartext vulnerability in NI SystemLink. This vulnerability may allow an attacker with local access to obtain sensitive information stored by the system in the clear.  This vulnerability affects NI SystemLink and NI SystemLink Server 2026 Q3 and prior versions.

AnalysisAI

Cleartext storage of sensitive information in NI SystemLink and NI SystemLink Server (all versions through 2026 Q3, ≤26.5.0) allows a local low-privileged user to read credentials, API keys, or other secrets written to disk without encryption. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-312 and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4, reflecting high confidentiality and integrity impact for local access. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an active local OS session on the NI SystemLink or SystemLink Server host with at minimum low-level user privileges (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H) confirms that exploitation is constrained to local access with low privilege, making remote unauthenticated exploitation impossible; this significantly reduces real-world risk compared to the raw score of 8.4 might suggest at first glance. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Consult the NI security advisory at https://www.ni.com/en/support/security/available-critical-and-security-updates-for-ni-software/2026/storage-of-sensitive-information-in-cleartext-in-ni-systemlink.html for the specific patched release; the advisory covers versions beyond 26.5.0 (2026 Q3). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all NI SystemLink deployments in your environment storing production credentials and implement file system access controls to restrict read access to configuration directories. …

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CVE-2026-4130 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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