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AMD Compressonator SDK CVE-2026-40660

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115877 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-11-03 psirt@amd.com GHSA-c7j2-58jq-2h2r
5.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: amd
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malformed input asset
  2. Exploit
    Deliver to local user for processing
  3. Execution
    Trigger heap OOB read in Compressonator SDK parser
  4. Impact
    Leak adjacent heap memory or crash application

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled input to be processed locally by software using the AMD Compressonator SDK; the UI:P metric indicates passive user interaction (a user must load or process the malicious asset). The exact file format or SDK API that triggers the out-of-bounds read is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: local attack vector only (no network reachability), dependence on a user processing attacker-supplied content, and bounded impact - low-confidentiality memory disclosure or an application crash (DoS), with no integrity impact and no scope change to other systems.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, local-access issue rather than a high-urgency emergency. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P) and CWE-125 indicate exploitation is not remote and requires local processing of attacker-supplied input plus user interaction; impact is bounded (VC:L confidentiality, VA:H availability/crash, no integrity impact). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with the CVSS score of 5.2 - a routine-priority patch, not an act_now/emergency item. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public PoC or exploit reference were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. Net: a real but modest issue - schedule it into this month's patch cycle; it is a genuine memory-safety defect but not a widespread-exploitation priority. Note one tension to verify: the description says 'attacker with local access' (which maps to AV:L, i.e. local attack vector) while the main realistic trigger is a victim processing a crafted file; the vendor rated PR:L whereas a crafted-file parsing bug is typically PR:N - verify the exact privilege prerequisite against AMD bulletin AMD-SB-6032.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malformed input (e.g. a texture/image asset) that is then processed locally by an application or tool built on the AMD Compressonator SDK. During parsing, the SDK reads past the end of a heap allocation, leaking adjacent heap memory to the attacker-influenced output or crashing the application. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the precise malformed-input trigger is not described in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

A heap-based out-of-bounds read in the AMD Compressonator SDK allows an attacker who can get crafted content processed by software built on the SDK to read past the end of an allocated heap buffer, yielding limited memory disclosure or an application crash. The vendor rates it 5.2 on CVSS 4.0 with a local attack vector; our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H) agrees this is a medium-severity, local-access issue rather than a high-urgency emergency, because exploitation requires the attacker to already have local reach and depends on a user loading or processing the malicious asset. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) is associated with this CVE at time of analysis, and the priority label is this_month.

RemediationAI

No fixed version is identified in the available data, so the actionable step is to consult AMD security bulletin AMD-SB-6032 (https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6032.html) for the vendor's patched release and any stated workaround, then upgrade the SDK and rebuild affected downstream applications against it. The available sources do not describe a vendor workaround, so none can be recommended here. Exposure is bounded by the exploitation prerequisites: the attack is local and requires a user to load or process attacker-supplied content through software using the SDK, so limiting which externally sourced assets are opened in SDK-based tools, and who can place assets in the processing pipeline, reduces the window until a patched build is available; the trade-off is reduced workflow flexibility for untrusted content. No public exploit code has been identified, which lowers immediate priority relative to the this_month decision label, but the advisory should still be rechecked for a released fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

AMD Compressionator SDK patch: AMD Compressonator SDK 4.6

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is CWE-125, an out-of-bounds read, specifically on the heap: the SDK's parsing or compression routines can consume attacker-influenced input and then index beyond a heap allocation instead of validating the length or offset first, which produces at most a low-confidentiality memory leak (C:L) or a hard application failure (A:H) with no integrity impact and no scope change. The affected technology is AMD's Compressonator SDK, a developer library for texture and image compression used by applications and tools that ingest external asset files; the risk therefore propagates to downstream products built on the SDK rather than to a single end-user application. The attack vector is local (AV:L) and the vendor's vector assigns UI:P, meaning the attacker does not control when the read triggers - the user must open or process the crafted asset - while our assessment records UI:R for the same passive-interaction dependency. Note the two vectors disagree on privileges: the published CVSS 4.0 vector carries PR:L (some local privilege required) whereas our independent assessment scores PR:N; the available sources do not resolve this discrepancy, so authentication or privilege requirements should be treated as not fully confirmed. No CPE identifiers were supplied, so the exact affected version range cannot be enumerated from the input, and the specific file format or SDK API call that triggers the over-read is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (amd) PRIMARY 5.2 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Crafted input parsed locally by a victim, so AV:L/UI:R and PR:N (no attacker account needed - vendor used PR:L); OOB read yields C:L and crash gives A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (amd).

CVSS VectorVendor: amd

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A heap-based out-of-bounds (OOB) read vulnerability in the AMD Compressonator SDK could allow an attacker with local access to read out-of-bounds heap memory, potentially resulting in information disclosure or application crash.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche AMD texture-compression SDK used mainly by graphics/game developers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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