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OX Dovecot CVE-2026-40203

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67669 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-08-28 OX GHSA-cf77-42mj-h39j
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: OX

Severity by source

Vendor (OX) PRIMARY
3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
3.7 LOW

Dual requirements (mail-sender plus network traffic observer) justify AC:H; oracle limited to guess-confirmation justifies C:L with no I or A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OX).

CVSS VectorVendor: OX

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 28, 2026 - 13:17 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 28, 2026 - 12:05 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

When IMAP compression is enabled, the same compression state is reused across responses in a session, so response sizes depend on both attacker-supplied mail and other mail in the same mailbox. An attacker that can send mail to a user and can also observe the sizes of that user's IMAP traffic can confirm whether the body of a small message matches a guessed text. Recovery of arbitrary unknown content was not demonstrated, but the attack can disclose whether a secret-like message body matches a candidate. Disable IMAP compression. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

AnalysisAI

IMAP compression in OX Dovecot Pro and CE enables a CRIME/BREACH-class side-channel attack where shared compression state across session responses leaks information about mailbox contents. An adversary who can both send mail to a target user and observe the byte sizes of that user's IMAP traffic can use response-size variations to confirm whether a small message body matches a guessed candidate text. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation IMAP compression must be explicitly enabled in the Dovecot server configuration - deployments with compression disabled are entirely unaffected regardless of version. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 3.7 (Low) accurately reflects the practical threat ceiling. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation The vendor prescribes two remediation actions. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

CVE-2026-27851 CRITICAL
9.1 May 12

Authentication-layer injection in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.4.3 and 3.1.4) arises from a flaw in th

CVE-2026-42007 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 28

Use-after-free in the OX Dovecot Pro and Dovecot CE mail-editing code lets an authenticated user who can install a Sieve

CVE-2026-24031 HIGH
8.2 Mar 27

Authentication bypass and user enumeration in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 3.1.0 and the 2.4.x line up t

CVE-2025-59032 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro ManageSieve service crashes when processing AUTHENTICATE commands with SASL initial responses using liter

CVE-2026-27858 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro managesieve-login process crashes repeatedly due to memory exhaustion triggered by unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-27857 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

Remote memory-exhaustion denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.3.0) lets an unauthenticate

CVE-2026-42391 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

Denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust memory and CPU

CVE-2026-33605 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

ManageSieve login process in OX Dovecot CE and Pro crashes on receipt of a small malformed pre-authentication command, e

CVE-2026-27852 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

Memory exhaustion in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows any remote sender to deny IMAP service to a targeted user b

CVE-2026-73208 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

OAuth2 token validation in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE contains a logic error that permits authentication bypass wh

CVE-2026-40018 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

SQL injection in Open-Xchange OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE enables unauthenticated remote attackers, under high-comp

CVE-2026-73209 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 28

Stack exhaustion via crafted compressed IMAP data in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows an authenticated remote att

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CVE-2026-40203 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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