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OX Dovecot CVE-2026-42391

| EUVDEUVD-2026-67674 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-28 OX GHSA-7597-pg24-8mv9
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: OX
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Severity by source

Vendor (OX) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable pre-auth attack, no privileges or interaction needed; impact is purely availability with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OX).

CVSS VectorVendor: OX

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 28, 2026 - 13:17 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 28, 2026 - 11:49 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 28, 2026 - 10:12 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust memory and CPU on the imap-login process by sending an IMAP ID command with an excessive number of parameters before completing authentication. When the out-of-memory handler terminates the affected imap-login process, all other IMAP connections multiplexed on that same process are simultaneously dropped, amplifying the impact beyond the single malicious session. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No authentication is required - exploitation occurs entirely in the pre-authentication IMAP phase before any LOGIN or AUTHENTICATE command is issued, consistent with the CVSS vector PR:N. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately characterizes this as a high-severity availability threat. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation The primary remediation is to update to the fixed OX Dovecot version identified in the vendor advisory at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json; the exact patched version number is not specified in the data available for this analysis and must be confirmed from that source before deployment. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all internet-exposed OX Dovecot Pro and CE deployments and document current IMAP connection volumes. …

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CVE-2026-27851 CRITICAL
9.1 May 12

Authentication-layer injection in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.4.3 and 3.1.4) arises from a flaw in th

CVE-2026-42007 CRITICAL
9.1 Aug 28

Use-after-free in the OX Dovecot Pro and Dovecot CE mail-editing code lets an authenticated user who can install a Sieve

CVE-2026-24031 HIGH
8.2 Mar 27

Authentication bypass and user enumeration in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 3.1.0 and the 2.4.x line up t

CVE-2025-59032 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro ManageSieve service crashes when processing AUTHENTICATE commands with SASL initial responses using liter

CVE-2026-27858 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

OX Dovecot Pro managesieve-login process crashes repeatedly due to memory exhaustion triggered by unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-27857 HIGH
7.5 Mar 27

Remote memory-exhaustion denial of service in OX Dovecot Pro (versions up to and including 2.3.0) lets an unauthenticate

CVE-2026-33605 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

ManageSieve login process in OX Dovecot CE and Pro crashes on receipt of a small malformed pre-authentication command, e

CVE-2026-27852 HIGH
7.5 Aug 28

Memory exhaustion in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows any remote sender to deny IMAP service to a targeted user b

CVE-2026-73208 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

OAuth2 token validation in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE contains a logic error that permits authentication bypass wh

CVE-2026-40018 HIGH
7.4 Aug 28

SQL injection in Open-Xchange OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE enables unauthenticated remote attackers, under high-comp

CVE-2026-73209 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 28

Stack exhaustion via crafted compressed IMAP data in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows an authenticated remote att

CVE-2026-52687 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 28

IMAP compression in OX Dovecot Pro and OX Dovecot CE allows any authenticated user to exhaust the memory of the imap-log

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CVE-2026-42391 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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